相对视角下森林碳汇项目农村经济福利效应  

Rural economic welfare effects of forest carbon sink projects from a relative perspective

作　　者：罗顺兰 胡原 曾维忠[2,3] 郑雯雪 LUO Shunlan;HU Yuan;ZENG Weizhong;ZHENG Wenxue(College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;College of Management,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Research Center of Western Rural Revitalization,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;Chengdu City Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130 [2]四川农业大学管理学院,四川成都611130 [3]四川农业大学西部乡村振兴研究中心,四川成都611130 [4]成都市农林科学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期253-261,共9页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(21YJA790002);四川省自然科学基金项目(2023NSFSC1060);四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(SC22ST10)。

摘　　要：【目的】绝对收入难以全面反映农村居民的经济福利,结合相对收入分析森林碳汇项目农村居民经济福利效应,并提出相应政策建议,以促进森林碳汇项目可持续健康运营。【方法】基于2007—2018年县域统计数据,以四川省为例,采用倾向得分匹配方法,实证测算森林碳汇项目试点县农村居民经济福利效应。【结果】在全样本分析中,相较于非试点县,森林碳汇项目试点县农村居民绝对收入水平普遍更低,乡乡比较表现出明显的福利损失;在异质性分析中,贫困县与民族县实施森林碳汇项目的农村居民经济福利效应为正。【结论】相对视角下实施森林碳汇项目导致农村主观经济福利受损,突出表现为乡乡比较。在贫困地区和民族地区实施森林碳汇项目能够降低城乡收入差距并提高纵向比较时的主观经济福利,从而产生积极的经济福利效应。【Objective】Absolute income does not fully reflect rural residents’economic welfare.To address this,the present study analyzes the economic welfare effects of forest carbon sequestration projects on rural residents based on relative income.Using this information,we propose corresponding policy recommendations to promote the sustainable and healthy operation of forest carbon sequestration projects.【Method】Based on county statistics from 2007 to 2018 in the Sichuan Province,propensity score matching was used to empirically measure the economic welfare effects on rural residents within the pilot counties of the forest carbon sequestration project.【Result】In the full sample analysis,the absolute income level of rural residents in the pilot counties was generally lower compared with those in non⁃pilot counties,and the comparison between townships indicated obvious welfare losses;in the heterogeneity analysis,it appears that in ethnic minorities counties and poor counties implementation of forest carbon sequestration projects by rural residents produces a positive economic welfare effect.【Conclusion】On average,implementing forest carbon sequestration projects from the perspective of relative income led to a loss of subjective economic welfare in rural areas,as indicated by comparisons between townships.Taken together,the results suggest that implementing forest carbon sequestration projects in impoverished and ethnic minority areas can reduce the urban⁃rural income gap and improve economic welfare during vertical comparisons,thereby producing positive subjective economic welfare effects.

关 键 词：森林碳汇 农村经济 相对视角 福利效应 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]