中国渔业装备科技研究进展  

Research progress of fishery equipment science and technology in China

作　　者：黄一心[1] 鲍旭腾[1] 徐皓[1] HUANG Yixin;BAO Xuteng;XU Hao(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering,Ministry Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,农业农村部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2023年第4期1-11,共11页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：中国工程科技知识中心建设项目“渔业专业知识服务系统(CKCEST-2022-1-21)”。

摘　　要：现代渔业装备是实现渔业现代化的重要保障,新中国成立70年来,中国渔业装备从无到有,得到了长足的发展。文章概述了中国渔业装备的发展沿革及主要贡献,介绍了“十三五”以来的主要创新性成果,并重点指出中国渔业发展趋势与装备科技需求。具体包括:养殖生产力水平亟待提高,需要发展更为高效的设施渔业,以稳定保障供给的基本盘;养殖新空间亟待拓展,需要创新全产业链一体化新型养殖方式,逐步成为保障供给的新补充;绿色发展的要求会更高,需要构建生态循环型生产方式,使渔业全面走上可持续发展的正轨;装备现代化成为重要需求,需要发展机械化、智能化生产技术,成为渔业“由大到强”的重要标志;社会现代要素加速融入,现代渔业正在进入“工业化渔业”和“特色渔业”同步发展的新时期。Modern fishery equipment is an important guarantee for realizing fishery modernization.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, China’s fishery equipment has grown from scratch and has made great progress.This paper summarizes the development history and main contributions of fishing equipment industry in China,as well as the main innovative achievements since the 13th Five Year Plan,and highlights the development trend of fishing industry in China’s fisheries and the demand for equipment and technology.Specifically,it includes:The level of aquaculture productivity needs to be improved urgently,and more efficient facility fisheries need to be developed to stabilize the Political base of supply.The new space for aquaculture urgently needs to be expanded,and innovative new aquaculture methods that integrate the entire industry chain need to be innovated,gradually becoming a new supplement to ensure supply.The requirements for green development will be higher,and it is necessary to build an ecological circular production mode to comprehensively put the fishery on the track of sustainable development.Modernization of equipment has become an important demand,requiring the development of mechanized and intelligent production technologies,and becoming an important symbol of the “big to strong ”fishery industry.The integration of modern elements in society is accelerating,and modern fisheries are entering a new era of synchronous development of “industrial fisheries” and “characteristic fisheries”.

关 键 词：渔业装备 渔业科技 现代渔业 渔业现代化 

分 类 号：S951[农业科学—水产养殖] S969[农业科学—水产科学] S972