金融法院的运行状况与法理审视  

Operation of Financial Courts and Jurisprudential Examination

作　　者：刘风景[1] LIU Fengjing(School of Government,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政府管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第4期39-51,共13页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“民事司法程序现代化问题研究”(21&ZD205)。

摘　　要：2018年上海金融法院率先登场,2021年北京金融随后设立,2022年成渝金融法院也挂牌亮相。对于金融法院法律性质,按照由浅入深的认识路径,可概括为递进的三个层次:属于人民法院体系,与普通法院相对称的专门法院,与传统专门法院有着明显区别的新型专门法院。金融法院的设立是建设公正高效权威的中国特色社会主义司法制度的题中之义,也是司法体制改革的重要目标,对推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要的意义。金融法院的设立与运行,在司法制度、利益选择、审判能力等方面都存在一些不容忽视的问题。金融法院的健康发展,需要采取改善金融审判体制,保持客观公正立场,提升法官审判能力等方案。Shanghai Financial Court was first set up in 2018 and succeeded by Beijing Financial Court in 2021 and Chengdu-Chongqing Financial Court in 2022.The legal nature of financial courts can be defined at three progressive levels:courts belonging to the people's court system,specialized courts on a par with ordinary courts,and new specialized courts that are significantly different from traditional specialized courts.The establishment of financial courts is the essence of building a fair,efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics,and is also an important goal of judicial system reform.It is of great significance for promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.In the establishment and operation of financial courts,there are some problems that cannot be ignored in terms of system,interests and judicial capabilities.The healthy development of financial courts requires measures such as improving the financial judicial system,maintaining an objective and impartial position,and enhancing the judicial capacity.

关 键 词：金融法院 新型专门法院 金融法治体系 

分 类 号：D926.23[政治法律—法学]