黑龙江奶牛蹄病发生情况调查及防治措施  

Investigation and management of dairy cow hoof disease in heilongjiang province

作　　者：薛沾枚 张备 黄丹 张艳 刘雪松 孟维珊 张国华 金振华 冯万宇 XUE Zhan-mei;ZHANG Bei;HUANG Dan;ZHANG Yan;LIU Xue-Song;MENG Wei-shan;ZHANG Guo-hua;JIN Zhen-hua;FENG Wan-yu(Stockbreeding and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar161005,PRC;Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine,Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar 161005,PRC;Liaoning province inspection and testing certification center liaoning province product quality supervision and procuratorate,Shenyang 110000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,齐齐哈尔161005 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院黑龙江省兽用药物重点实验室,齐齐哈尔161005 [3]辽宁省检验检测认证中心辽宁省产品质量监督检验院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《湖南畜牧兽医》2023年第4期13-15,共3页Hunan Journal of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院自拟课题(ZNKT-202219)。

摘　　要：奶牛蹄病是奶牛常见疾病,严重影响奶牛生产性能,危害奶牛健康,给奶牛养殖业带来巨大经济损失。为了解黑龙江奶牛蹄病情况,对存栏量100头以上养殖规模的养殖场共1783头奶牛进行统计。结果表明,奶牛发生蹄病率为17.84%,其中疣性皮炎、腐蹄病、蹄叶病、蹄底溃疡与变形蹄的发生率分别为8.97%、4.71%、2.36%、1.46%和0.34%,奶牛在3~4岁患奶牛蹄病率为11.95%,根据奶牛蹄病的发生情况特点,制定蹄病预防管理措施,以期降低奶牛蹄病的发生率。Hoof disease of dairy cows is a common disease,which seriously affects the production performance of dairy cows,harms the health of dairy cows and brings huge economic losses to the dairy farming industry.In order to understand the situation of cow hoof disease in heilongjiang province,a total of 1783 cows were counted in farms with more than 100 heads on hand.The results showed that the incidence of hoof disease in dairy cows was 17.84%,among which the incidence of verrucous dermatitis,hoof rot,hoof leaf disease,sole ulcer and deformed hoof were 8.97%,4.71%,2.36%,1.46%and 0.34%respectively,and the incidence of hoof disease in dairy cows aged 3-4 years was 11.95%.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 奶牛 蹄病 调查 防治措施 

分 类 号：S859.3[农业科学—临床兽医学]