不同生态因子对暗黑赤眼蜂寄生番茄潜叶蛾卵的影响  

The Effect of Different Ecological Factors on Trichogramma pintoi(Voegelé)Parasitizing Eggs of Tomato Leafminer,Phthorimaea absoluta(Meyrick)

作　　者：付开赟 李爱梅 丁新华[1] 贾尊尊 吐尔逊·阿合买提[1] 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜 冯宏祖[2] 李晓维 郭文超[1] FU Kaiyun;LI Aimei;DING Xinhua;JIA Zunzun;AHMAT·Tuerxun;ROUZI·Arzigul;FENG Hongzu;LI Xiaowei;GUO Wenchao(Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pest Management in Northwest Desert Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Urumqi 830091,China;College of Agriculture,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]塔里木大学农学院,阿拉尔843300 [3]浙江农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州310021

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2023年第3期507-513,共7页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项(PT2028);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjnkycxzx-20220003);新疆农科院稳定支持专项(xjnkywdzc-2022004)。

摘　　要：暗黑赤眼蜂是鳞翅目害虫的卵寄生性天敌,明确其对番茄潜叶蛾的寄生能力,为暗黑赤眼蜂田间防控番茄潜叶蛾提供研究基础。本文通过设置不同水平的番茄潜叶蛾卵密度、温度、湿度、有无光照及番茄潜叶蛾卵的产出天数,评价影响暗黑赤眼蜂寄生番茄潜叶蛾卵的主要因素。暗黑赤眼蜂单雌在寄生卵密度为30粒卵/管,温度26℃、相对湿度75%、黑暗条件下的寄生率最高,可达93.33%。番茄潜叶蛾卵的产出时间越长,暗黑赤眼蜂对其寄生能力越弱。根据拟合结果表明,暗黑赤眼蜂对番茄潜叶蛾卵的寄生与Holling-Ⅱ型功能反应的圆盘方程相符,说明暗黑赤眼蜂是防治番茄潜叶蛾的潜在寄生蜂之一。Trichogramma pintoi is an egg-parasitic natural enemy of Lepidopteran pests.Clearify its ability to parastic eggs of Phthorimaea absoluta provides a sight for controling P.absoluta by T.pintoi in field.In this paper,by setting different levels of egg density of T.absoluta,temperature,humidity,presence or absence of light and the days after egg laid,the main factors that affect T.pintoi parasitizing P.absoluta eggs are evaluated.At the parasitic egg density of 30 eggs/tube,26℃,75%relative humidity,and darkness environment,the parasitic rate is the highest and reach to 93.33%.The longer the duration of egg laid by P.absoluta is,the weaker the ability of T.pintoi to parasitize it.According to the model fitting test,the parasitism of T.pintoi on P.absoluta eggs is consistent with the disc equation of Holling-Ⅱfunctional response,indicating that T.pintoi is one of the potential parasitoids to control P.absoluta.

关 键 词：暗黑赤眼蜂 番茄潜叶蛾 卵寄生蜂 寄生能力评价 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]