六斑月瓢虫生物生态学及其生物防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Biology,Ecology and Biological Control of Cheilomenes sexmaculata(Coleoptera:Coccinellidae)

作　　者：唐良德 臧连生 TANG Liangde;ZANG Liansheng(National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Guizhou University/Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering,Ministry of Education,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学绿色农药全国重点实验室/绿色农药与农业生物工程教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2023年第3期697-709,共13页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：贵州大学自然科学专项基金(202202)。

摘　　要：六斑月瓢虫Cheilomenes sexmaculata(Fabricius)是我国农林生态系统中多种重要害虫的优势天敌昆虫,具有分布范围广、发生数量大、繁殖速率快、取食谱广、取食量大和抗逆性强等特点,因而开发利用前景十分广阔。为了更好地保护和利用这一重要天敌昆虫,本文整理了40年来关于六斑月瓢虫的研究报道,从物种分类学、生物学特性、生物防治作用、人工饲养技术和杀虫剂的影响等方面详细介绍了六斑月瓢虫的研究进展,阐述了其当前研究存在的突出问题,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。The ladybeetle Cheilomenes sexmaculata(Fabricius)(Coleoptea:Coccinellidae)is one of the dominant natural enemies of various insect pests in agroforestry ecosystem due to wide distribution,common occurrence in field,high reproductive rate,wide feeding range,excellent predation ability and strong adaptability,thus there is a bright development prospect to develop this predator.In this article we reviewed the research progress on C.sexmaculata in recent 40 years,mainly focusing on the taxonomy,biological characteristics,biological control,artificial rearing,and insecticide impacts.In addition,the prospects for the future studies and application of C.sexmaculata were also discussed.

关 键 词：六斑月瓢虫 生物学特性 生物防治 人工扩繁 开发利用 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]