农业生物多样性对农作物害虫生态调控的研究进展  

Research Progress on Ecological Regulation to Crop Pests using Agricultural Biodiversity

作　　者：闫雪影 王慧 张艳军 赵建宁 杨殿林 张贵龙 YAN Xueying;WANG Hui;ZHANG Yanjun;ZHAO Jianning;YANG Dianlin;ZHANG Guilong(Agro-Environmental Protection Institute,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tianjing 300191,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部环境保护科研监测所,天津300191

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2023年第3期710-717,共8页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32271651);中国农业科学院科技创新工程;国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1401200)。

摘　　要：当前,在保护生物多样性、维持生态系统持续健康发展以及化肥农药减量使用的背景下,使用农业生物多样性生态调控害虫已经成为国内外研究的热点之一,农业生物多样性对于维持农业生态系统功能和农作物害虫的防治具有重要意义。本文简述了农业生物多样性的概念及其现状,归纳了基于生物多样性的害虫生态调控科学原理或学说,从非农生境对于农业生物多样性的保护以及其对于农业生物多样性的影响因素出发,在农田内、农田边界以及农田景观格局三个层次分析了农业生物多样性生态调控作物害虫的方法及具体应用情况,最后提出了农业生物多样性生态调控作物害虫的发展方向,为有效开展害虫生态调控提供知识原理和方法技术支撑。At present,in the context of protecting biodiversity,maintaining the sustainable and healthy development of ecosystems and reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides,using agricultural biodiversity to control pests has become one of the hotspots in domestic and foreign research.Agricultural biodiversity is important for maintaining the function of agricultural ecosystem and the control of crop pests are of great significance.This paper briefly describes the concept and current situation of agricultural biodiversity,and summarizes the scientific principles or theories of pest ecological regulation of biodiversity,starting from the protection of agricultural biodiversity by non-agricultural habitats and its influencing factors on agricultural biodiversity.The methods and specific applications of ecological regulation to crop pests using agricultural biodiversity are analyzed at the three levels of farmland,farmland boundary and farmland landscape pattern,and finally put forward the development direction of ecological regulation to crop pests using agricultural biodiversity,which provides knowledge,principles,methods and technical support for effective pest ecological regulation.

关 键 词：景观 非农生境 植物多样性 生态控害 害虫 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]