晋西传统民居院落形制特征研究——以高阳古村为例  

Study on the Form Characteristics of Courtyard of Western Traditional Dwelling Houses in Jin Dynasty:Taking Gaoyang Ancient Village as an Example

作　　者：李志宇 韩卫成[1] Li Zhiyu;Han Weicheng

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第7期108-112,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家社会科学艺术基金项目“晋域道观建筑艺术语言的模式特征”(编号:15BG100);国家社会科学艺术基金项目“晋商聚落形态特征研究”(编号:14BG073)。

摘　　要：孝义市高阳古村是晋西地区传统村落的典型代表,其传统民居院落保存较为完好,为研究院落形制特征奠定了良好的基础。对晋西传统民居院落的形制特征开展分析,通过调查测绘、统计分析、类比归纳、构建虚拟模型等方法,从院落平面特征、院落立面构成、院落空间序列三方面,总结出高阳古村“天人合一”、窑院式、特定发展模式的院落形制特征。为晋西传统古村院落的保护发展提供新依据,同时也为历史遗产保护与发展拓展新方法。Xiaoyi city ancient village of Gaoyang is a typical representative of traditional villages in western Shanxi,and its traditional residential courtyards are well preserved,which lays a good foundation for studying the shape and characteristics of courtyards.In this paper,the shape characteristics of traditional residential courtyards in western Shanxi are analyzed.By means of investigation and mapping,statistical analysis,analogy induction,and virtual model construction,the shape characteristics of GaoYang ancient village's"harmony between man and nature",kiln courtyard style and specific development mode are summarized from three aspects,which provides a new basis for the protection and development of traditional ancient village courtyards in western Shanxi,and also expands new methods for the protection and development of historical heritage.

关 键 词：晋西 传统民居 院落形制特征 保护与发展 历史遗产 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]