在线共情叙事的情感影响及其风险预判  

The Emotional Impact and Risk Assessment of Online Empathetic Narratives

作　　者：陈相雨[1] Chen Xiangyu

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学人文社会科学学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2023年第4期132-139,I0004,共9页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“环境维权事件中线上线下协作动员及其化解机制研究”(20XWA003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：由社会情感事实或情感资源构成的社会情感场,是在线共情叙事面对的主观现实场域。以人民为中心的现代政治情感、由结构分化催生的社会阶层失衡感、以家国共生为特征的整体主义情感,是当前社会情感场中最突出的情感事实类型,也是诉求主体在线共情叙事经常征用的情感资源。在线共情叙事作为诉求主体通过互联网表达意见和诉求的社会情感动员行动,在促进网络公共舆论生成的同时,还能启蒙网民形成集体同情、共同致敬、公共谴责等网络公共情感,但在此过程中亦会滋生超出诉求主体预期的负面情感。对此,特定主体应重点从消弭隐患上进行情感风险预判,即警惕在线情感暴力、谨防情感消费主义、力避情感表达“嗜新症”等,以此促进社会情感场发生正向性结构变迁。The social emotional field composed of social emotional facts or emotional resources is the subjective reality field faced by online empathetic narratives.The modern political emotions centered on the people,the sense of social class imbalance caused by structural differentiation,and the holistic emotions characterized by the symbiosis of family and country are the most prominent types of emotional facts in the current social emotional field.They are also the emotional resources frequently utilized by the appealing subjects in online empathetic narratives.As a social emotional mobilizing action in which the appealing subjects express their opinions and demands through the Internet,online empathetic narratives not only promote the generation of online public opinion but also enlighten netizens to develop online public emotions such as collective sympathy,common respect,and public condemnation.However,in this process,they may also give rise to negative emotions beyond the expectations of the appealing subjects.Therefore,specific subjects should focus on emotional risk assessment to eliminate potential hazards,which includes being vigilant against online emotional violence,guarding against emotional consumerism,and avoiding"neo mania"in emotional expression,so as to promote positive structural changes in the social emotional field.

关 键 词：在线共情叙事 社会情感场 情感影响 网络公共情感 情感风险 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]