促进抑或削弱:互联网使用与城市居民的政治获得感  

Promoting or Weakening:Internet Usage and Urban Dwellers’Sense of Political Gain

作　　者：聂伟[1] 蔡培鹏 NIE Wei;CAI Peipeng

机构地区：[1]深圳大学政府管理学院,广东深圳518071 [2]深圳大学城市治理研究院,广东深圳518071

出　　处：《江汉大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期61-73,126,127,共15页Journal of Jianghan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“农民工家庭化迁移的负面后果及其社会支持研究”(20CSH041)。

摘　　要：在数字社会下,厘清互联网使用与城市居民政治获得感的关系是增强城市治理效能、提升民主政治发展质量的重要环节。基于2019年中国综合社会调查数据,实证分析互联网使用对城市居民政治获得感的影响及作用机制。研究发现,互联网接触和工具型使用显著提升城市居民的政治获得感,但娱乐型使用无关政治获得感提升;引入工具变量控制潜在内生性问题后,该结论依然稳健。社会信任和社会公平在互联网接触与政治获得感之间发挥遮掩效应,而社会公平则在工具型使用与政治获得感之间发挥部分中介效应。因此,全面提升城市居民在数字社会下的政治获得感,既需要重视互联网的政治价值、审视互联网泛娱乐化的去政治化后果,也有赖于通过营造清朗网络空间促进社会信任和社会公平,同时还需要提升居民数字素养,培育积极的互联网使用行为。In a digital society,clearing up the relationship between the use of Internet and city dwellers’sense of political gain is important for enhancing the efficacy of urban governance and improving the quality of democratic political development.Based on the 2019 data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS),the influence of Internet usage on urban dwellers’sense of political gain,as well as the mechanism of action,is empirically studied.It is found that Internet exposure and the use of Internet as a tool prominently promote city dwellers’sense of political gain,while the use of it as entertainment has nothing to do with the raise of their sense of political gain;and the conclusion remains solid after instrumental variables are introduced to control the potential endogenous problems.Both social trust and social equality play a shading effect between Internet exposure and sense of political gain,while social equality has a partial mediation effect between the tool type of use and sense of political gain.Hence,in order to comprehensively promote urbane dwellers’sense of political gain in a digital society,people should pay attention to the political value of the Internet,inspect the de-political effect of Internet pan-entertainment,enhance social trust and social equality by building a clean cyberspace,and strengthen citizens’digital attainment and cultivate their positive behavior on the Internet.

关 键 词：互联网接触 互联网使用方式 政治获得感 社会信任 社会公平 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]