滨湖村落产业变迁的经济人类学研究  

Economic Anthropological Research on Industrial Changes in Binhu Villages

作　　者：许宫秀子 XU Gong-xiu-zi(Social Teaching and Research Office,Party School of Tongling Municipal Committee of CPC,Tongling 244000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共铜陵市委党校社会教研室,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2023年第3期87-90,共4页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：安徽省委党校重点课题“长江禁捕后退捕渔民的生活安置与转产就业问题研究”(QSCSJ202015)。

摘　　要：长久以来,在现代化的主流话语表述中,乡村一直被看作是“非现代”“落后”的城市反面参照物。现在人类学家重新反思,相较于西方的乡村,中国的乡村文明是独特的、完整的、悠久的,发展和研究乡村都必须回到乡村的历史,将其作为一种特有的以农耕文明为基础,拥有较强韧性文化网络,有着较强自我调整适应的存在。每个村落都有着独特的发展轨迹,所有发展规划都必须结合村落的历史与文化网络。研究滨湖村落的产业变迁,其经济活动变迁背后的社会网络变化,以及在市场经济冲击下的应对策略,可以为滨湖村落的乡村振兴提供参考。For a long time,in the mainstream discourse of modernization,the countryside has been portrayed as“backward”“non-modernity”place.Now some anthropologists point out that compared with the western country,China’s rural civilization is unique,complete,and long-standing.The development and research of rural areas must return to the history of rural areas,as a unique agricultural civilization based culture with a strong resilient cultural network and a strong self adjustment and adaptation.Each village has a unique development trajectory,and all development plans must incorporate the village’s historical and cultural networks.This paper takes the industrial change of a lakeside village as a case study to explore the social network change behind economical transition,and analyses the coping strategies under market,in order to provide reference for the rural revitalization of Binhu villages.

关 键 词：滨湖村落 经济人类学 产业变迁 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]