不同剂量头孢类抗生素皮试液对皮试结果的影响  

Influence of different dosages of cephalosporin antibiotic skin test solutions on skin test

作　　者：衡先平 HENG Xianping(Shehong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Suining,Sichuan 629200,China)

机构地区：[1]射洪市中医院,四川遂宁629200

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2023年第S01期10-11,20,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：目的分析头孢抗生素临床机制及不同剂量头孢类抗生素皮试液对皮试结果影响。方法选取本院2021年5月一2022年7月间200例接受头孢类抗生素皮试患者作为观察对象,随机分为对照组(右臂注入0.1ml皮试液)和观察组(左臂注入0.04~0.06ml皮试液,形成3个毛孔皮丘)各100例,比较皮试结果。结果观察组皮试阳性率略高于对照组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组中度、重度疼痛发生率低于对照组,疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组假阳性发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论低剂量头孢类抗生素皮试液对皮试结果无明显影响,还有利于减轻患者疼痛,减少假阳性结果。Objective To analyze the clinical mechanism of cephalosporin antibiotics and the impact of different doses of cephalosporin antibiotic skin test solutions on skin test results.Methods 200 patients who underwent cephalosporin antibiotics skin test in our hospital from May 2021 to July 2022 were selected as observation subjects.They were randomly divided into control group(0.1ml skin test solution was injected into the right arm)and observation group(0.04-0.06ml skin test solution was injected into the left arm to form 3 pore skin mounds),with 100 patients each.The effects of skin test results were compared.Results The positive rate of skin test in the observation group was slightly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The incidence of moderate and severe pain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the VAS score was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of false positives in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Low dose cephalosporin antibiotic skin test solution has no significant impact on skin test results,and also beneficial for reducing patientpain reactions.

关 键 词：头孢抗生素 机制 剂量 皮试 疼痛评分 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]