髌股关节疼痛的诊断与鉴别诊断  

Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis of Patellofemoral Pain

作　　者：常缙怡 CHANG Jinyi(Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin,301617 China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第23期5-9,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：髌股关节疼痛(Patellofemoral pain,PFP)是一种过度使用性的膝关节疾病,其主要症状是髌股关节的疼痛和不适,它不仅会在运动人群中出现,在普通人中患病率也很高。髌骨关节疼痛会降低人们的生活质量。髌骨关节疼痛主要表现为膝关节前方的疼痛,但是膝前痛往往是多种因素造成的,所以如何鉴别膝前痛的类型并准确识别出髌股关节疼痛显得尤为重要。该文通过在知网、PubMed、Web of science进行关键词的搜索,并对相关文献进行归纳、总结,以期为髌骨关节疼痛的早期诊断提供理论依据。Patellofemoral pain is an overuse knee disorder,and its main symptom is the pain and discomfort of patellofemoral joints,which occurs not only in athletic population,but also has a high prevalence in general population.Having patellofemoral pain can greatly reduce people's quality of life.Patellofemoral pain is mainly manifested as the pain in the front of the knee joint,but anterior knee pain is often caused by a variety of factors,so it is important to identify the types of anterior knee pain and accurately recognize patellofemoral pain.This paper concludes and summarizes relevant literature by searching keywords on CNKI,PubMed and Web of science,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis of patellofemoral pain.

关 键 词：髌股关节疼痛 流行病学 诊断 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R684[医药卫生—临床医学]