我国核数据实验研究进展  

Nuclear data measurement progress in China

作　　者：阮锡超[1] RUAN Xichao(Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data,China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China)

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室,北京102413

出　　处：《核技术》2023年第8期36-43,共8页Nuclear Techniques

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.11790321);核数据专项基金(No.4210401)资助。

摘　　要：核数据,尤其是中子核数据,是国防建设、核能发展及核技术应用的基础,同时在核物理基础研究中也发挥重要作用。核数据的质量直接影响相关装置及产品的有效性、安全性、可靠性和经济性。实验数据是相关理论模型发展及核数据库研制的基础,因此,核数据实验研究在核数据研究中占有极其重要的地位。我国的核数据实验研究始于20世纪中期,经过数十年的发展,取得了丰硕的成果。本文将简要介绍我国核数据实验研究取得的进展,并尝试展望未来的发展。Nuclear data,especially neutron nuclear data,forms the foundation of national defense,nuclear energy development,and the applications of nuclear technology.It also plays a critical role in fundamental nuclear physics research.The quality of nuclear data directly impacts the effectiveness,safety,reliability,and economy of related devices and products.Experimental data serves as the foundation for developing theoretical models and nuclear data libraries.Therefore,experimental research holds a paramount position in nuclear data research.The experimental research on nuclear data in China commenced in the mid-1950s and has achieved fruitful results after decades of development.In this article,we provide a brief overview of the progress made in experimental research on nuclear data in China and outline potential future advancements.

关 键 词：核数据 实验数据 中子源 

分 类 号：O571.5[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]