重庆市C县医务人员精神卫生知识及对精神疾病态度的调查  

A Survey on Mental Health Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Among Medical Staff in C County,Chongqing City

作　　者：赵林 方慧 王文文 汪佐娟 唐振坤[4] ZHAO Lin;FANG Hui;WANG Wenwen;WANG Zuojuan;TANG Zhenkun(Department of Psychiatry,Linyi Mental Health Center,Linyi Shandong 276000,China;Department of Internal Medicine,Lanshan District People's Hospital,Linyi City,Linyi Shandong 276000,China;Department of Public Health,Chengkou County Health and Health Commission,Chongqing 405900,China;Emotional Disorders Clinic,Linyi Mental Health Center,Linyi Shandong 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂市精神卫生中心精神科,山东临沂276000 [2]临沂市兰山区人民医院内科,山东临沂276000 [3]城口县卫生和健康委员会公共卫生科,重庆405900 [4]临沂市精神卫生中心情感障碍门诊,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2023年第14期82-86,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市C县医务人员对精神卫生知识的知晓程度以及对精神疾病的态度。方法于2022年10月选取重庆市C县739名医务人员作为研究对象,以自制的一般情况调查表、精神卫生与心理保健知识问卷和精神疾病有关态度问卷进行评定。多元逐步回归分析探讨重庆市C县医务人员精神卫生知识知晓度及精神疾病态度的影响因素。结果重庆市C县医务人员精神卫生知识总体知晓率为79.2%。重庆市C县医务人员对精神疾病的态度中不同性别、职称和岗位得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将性别、职称作为自变量,精神疾病态度具体评分作为因变量,经线性回归分析结果表明性别、职称是精神疾病态度得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论重庆市C县医务人员精神卫生知识知晓率有待提高,部分医务人员对精神疾病患者存在歧视,应加强对医务人员的精神卫生培训工作。Objective To understand the awareness of mental health knowledge and attitude towards mental illness of medical staff in C county of Chongqing City.Methods In October 2022,739 medical personnel from C County,Chongqing City were selected as the research subjects,and evaluated using a self-made general situation questionnaire,mental health and mental health knowledge questionnaire,and mental illness related attitude questionnaire.Multiple stepwise regression analysis was conducted to explore the influencing factors of mental health knowledge awareness and attitude towards mental illness among medical staff in C County,Chongqing City.Results The overall awareness rate of mental health knowledge among medical personnel in C County,Chongqing City was 79.2%.There were significant differences in the attitudes of medical staff towards mental illness among different genders,professional titles,and job positions in C County,Chongqing(P<0.05).Using gender and professional title as independent variables and specific scores of mental illness attitudes as dependent variables,linear regression analysis showed that gender and professional title were the influencing factors of mental illness attitude scores(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness rate of mental health knowledge among medical personnel in C County,Chongqing needs to be improved.Some medical personnel discriminate against patients with mental diseases,and mental health training for medical personnel should be strengthened.

关 键 词：重庆市C县 医务人员 精神卫生知识 精神疾病态度 调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]