基于马斯洛需求理论的层次护理对慢性乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者情绪调节能力及生活质量的影响  

The Impact of Hierarchical Nursing Based on Maslow's Needs Theory on Emotional Regulation Ability and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Cirrhosis

作　　者：孔祥欣[1] 吴文裕[1] KONG Xiangxin;WU Wenyu(Department of Infectious Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院感染性疾病科,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第22期139-141,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨基于马斯洛需求理论的层次护理对慢性乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者情绪调节能力及生活质量的影响。方法 从2021年1~12月这一时间段,选取207例慢性乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者,随机数字表法组分组,对照组(行常规护理)与观察组(行基于马斯洛需求理论的层次护理),比较干预效果。结果 两组干预前的情绪调节、日常情绪体验、情绪能力评分无明显差异(P> 0.05),观察组干预后上述评分较对照组低(P <0.05);两组干预前的WHOQOL-BREF各维度评分无明显差异(P> 0.05),观察组干预后的上述评分均较对照组高(P <0.05);两组干预前的疾病自我管理能力、疾病知识掌握程度无明显差异(P> 0.05),观察组干预后上述评分较对照组高(P <0.05)。结论 基于马斯洛需求理论的层次护理可提高慢性乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者情绪调节能力及生活质量,也能提高其疾病自我管理能力与疾病知识掌握程度。Objective To explore the impact of hierarchical nursing based on Maslow's needs theory on the emotional regulation ability and quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis after chronic hepatitis B.Methods From November 2021 to December 2021,207 patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis were selected and randomly divided into a control group(routine nursing)and an observation group(with hierarchical nursing based on Maslow's needs theory),compare the effectiveness of interventions.Results There were no significant difference in emotional regulation,daily emotional experience,and emotional ability scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05);after intervention,the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in the WHOQOL-BREF scores in all dimensions between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),and the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in disease self-management ability and disease knowledge mastery between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05),after intervention,the observation group had higher scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The hierarchical nursing based on Maslow's needs theory can improve the emotional regulation ability and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis,as well as their disease self-management ability and disease knowledge mastery.

关 键 词：慢性乙型肝炎 肝硬化 马斯洛需求理论 层次护理 情绪调节能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]