马铃薯种薯繁育供应全程机械化的实践与思考  

Practice and Thinking on the Mechanization of Seed Potato Propagation and Supply Throughout Whole Process

作　　者：李永成 杜宏辉 文国宏 刘永红 LI Yongcheng;DU Honghui;WEN Guohong;LIU Yonghong(Wuzhu Seed Potato Production Cooperative,Weiyuan,Gansu 748200,China;Tiandi Botong Potato Industry Co.,Ltd.,Weiyuan,Gansu 748200,China;Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省渭源县五竹马铃薯良种繁育专业合作社,甘肃渭源748200 [2]甘肃田地博通薯业有限责任公司,甘肃渭源748200 [3]甘肃省农业科学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2023年第3期273-278,共6页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：定西市科技人才支持专项(DX2022BR20);甘肃省科技创新引导计划科技特派员专项(22CX8NJ169);定西市重点技术攻关专项(DX2022BZ116)。

摘　　要：农业机械化是农业农村现代化的基本组成部分。缘于特殊的气候和立地条件,甘肃省渭源县适宜马铃薯种薯繁育但农机具普及程度低。为加快推进农业机械在马铃薯种薯繁育供应全程应用进程,甘肃省渭源县引进和推广新型农机装备,在马铃薯种薯繁育供应核心区域开展了马铃薯种薯繁育供应机械化的探索与实践。通过实践探索、成效调查、趋势了解、问题分析,提出通过耕地的宜机性建设、农艺的区域化布局、推广宜地性农机具三项措施,同步推进马铃薯种薯农机农艺融合,进而实现马铃薯产销全程机械化。Agricultural mechanization is a fundamental component of agricultural and rural mechanization.Owing to the special climate and location,it is suitable for Weiyuan County,Gansu Province,to produce seed potatoes.However,the agricultural machinery is currently not in common use.In order to accelerate the application of agricultural machinery in the process of production and supply of seed potatoes,Weiyuan County has introduced and promoted new agricultural machinery equipment,and carried out exploration and practice of the mechanization in the core area.Through practical exploration,effectiveness investigation,trend understanding,and problem analysis,it is proposed to promote the integration of seed potato planting and agricultural machinery through three measures:the construction of suitable machinery for arable land,the regional layout of agronomy,and the promotion of suitable agricultural machinery,in order to achieve the full mechanization of seed potato production and sales.

关 键 词：全程机械化 马铃薯种薯 生产 销售 高寒阴湿区 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]