山东方言“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字比较句历时演变试探  

The Study of the Chronological Evolution of the Comparative Sentence of“■■_(1)^(h·0)”in Shandong Dialect

作　　者：刘洋[1] Liu Yang(School of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第7期28-33,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：山东方言中,“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字句是一种特殊的比较句句式,主要流行于山东东部地区。通过话题结构分析、考证本字等方法,对“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字句进行历时溯源,以构建起该句式的历时演变链条。从语音演变来看,山东方言“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字和古汉语的“于”字有着比较密切的关系。从句式结构来看,“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字句和“于”字句有着相似的结构功能和表意能力。从跨方言比较的角度来看,山东方言“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字比较句和闽东方言“去”字比较句具有同源关系。因此,山东方言“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字句中的“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字源于古汉语的“于”字。In Shandong dialect,the comparative sentence of“■■_(1)^(h·0)”is a special kind of comparative sentence form,which is mainly popular in the eastern part of Shandong.By analyzing the structure of the topic and interpreting the original character,we can trace the origin of“■■_(1)^(h·0)”to build up a chain of evolution of this sentence pattern.From the perspective of phonological evolution,the word“■■_(1)^(h·0)”in Shandong dialect is closely related to the word“yu(于)”in ancient China.From the point of view of sentence structure,the word“■■_(1)^(h·0)”and the word“yu(于)”have similar structural functions and notional abilities.From the perspective of cross-dialect comparison,the“■■_(1)^(h·0)”comparative sentence in Shandong dialect and the“qu(去)”comparative sentence in Mindong dialect have a cognate relationship.Therefore,the word“■■_(1)^(h·0)”in the sentence“■■_(1)^(h·0)”in Shandong dialect is derived from the ancient Chinese word“yu(于)”.

关 键 词：“■■_(1)^(h·0)”字句 “于”字句 比较句 山东方言 历时研究 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]