锂电池化学储能电站消防安全浅析  

Fire Safety Analysis of the Lithium Battery Chemical Energy Storage Power Station

作　　者：朱秀锦 王秀利 陈卓新 Zhu Xiujin;Wang Xiuli;Chen Zhuoxin(Shaoxing Binhai New District Fire and Rescue Brigade,Shaoxing 312000;Technical Center Wolong Electric Group Zhejiang Dengta Power Source Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴滨海新区消防救援大队,浙江绍兴312000 [2]卧龙电气集团浙江灯塔电源有限公司技术中心,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《广东化工》2023年第16期58-61,共4页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：锂离子电池存在发生热失控、燃爆事故的隐患,是储能应用中需要重点关注的问题。本文介绍了锂离子电池储能系统现有技术的相关标准现状、储能系统组成、热失控行为及热失控火灾特点;分析了锂离子电池消防安全所使用的灭火剂类型及其发展,着重介绍了适合锂电池储能系统的灭火技术。结合物联网技术、智慧云平台,提出了早期干预,采用多级立体灭火技术方案。随着消防事业的发展,相信在将来会有更优的消防灭火技术应用在化学储能行业,为新能源的规模应用提供安全保障,为可再生能源发展保驾护航。Lithium-ion batteries have the potential danger of thermal runaway and explosion accidents,which are a key issue in energy storage applications.This paper introduces the current status of relevant standards of lithium-ion battery energy storage system technology,the energy storage system composition,the thermal runaway behavior,and the thermal runaway fire characteristics.And analyzes the lithium-ion batteries used in fire safety fire extinguishing agent type and its development,introduces the fire extinguishing technique suitable for lithium battery energy storage system.Combined with Internet of Things technology,wisdom,and cloud platform,puts forward the early intervention,using multi-level three-dimensional fire extinguishing technology solutions.With the development of the fire fighting industry,it is believed that there will be better fire fighting technology applied in the chemical energy storage industry in the future,providing security guarantee for the large-scale application of the new energy and escorting the development of the renewable energy.

关 键 词：锂离子电池 储能电站 消防安全 灭火剂 多级灭火 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]