核安保相关理论研究与实践探索  

Theoretical research and practical exploration on nuclear security

作　　者：陈鹤 刘永 赵国海 张晓丛 牛欣锐 陈时聪 CHEN He;LIU Yong;ZHAO Guohai;ZHANG Xiaocong;NIU Xinrui;CHEN Shicong(State Nuclear Security Technology Center,Beijing 102401,China;College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518060,China;CNNC Fourth Research and Design Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Hebei Nuclear Security Technology Innovation Center,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050021,China;Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Wuwei Campus),Wuwei Gansu 733399,China;Xi'an China Nuclear Instrument Co.,Ltd.,Xian Shaanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]国家核安保技术中心,北京102401 [2]深圳大学物理与光电研究学院,广东深圳518060 [3]中核第四研究设计工程有限公司河北省核安保技术创新中心,河北石家庄050021 [4]中国科学院上海应用物理研究所(武威园区),甘肃武威733399 [5]西安中核核仪器股份有限公司,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第7期75-81,共7页China Safety Science Journal

摘　　要：为进一步完善国家核材料监管体系,夯实中国核安保事业发展基础,同时,也为国际社会防范核恐怖主义和“一带一路”中核能领域国际合作提供有效的中国核安保方案,开展核安保相关理论的研究和实践探索。通过分析核安保本质目标和核心关注点,提出建立国家层面和核设施层面的核安保防线的架构,并具体说明架构内容。结果表明:国家核安保工作应该确保国家监管范围内的核材料在其全生命周期内均处于受控和受保护的条件下。国家层面的核安保工作应从源头、过程、后果3个管控阶段加强对核材料的安全监管。核设施层面的核安保工作是国家核材料安全监管工作实施层面的具体管控手段,其核心目的应该是防范核恐怖主义威胁。In order to further improve the national nuclear material supervision system,consolidate the foundation for the development of China's nuclear security cause and provide an effective Chinese nuclear security plan for the international community to prevent nuclear terrorism and international cooperation in the nuclear energy field in the"the Belt and Road",in-depth research and practical exploration on nuclear security related theories were carried out.Based on the analysis of the essential goals and core concerns of nuclear security,we proposed the establishment of a framework for nuclear security defense lines at the national and nuclear facility levels,and specified the content of the framework.The results show that the national nuclear security work should ensure nuclear materials within the scope of national regulation throughout their entire lifecycle are under controlled and protected conditions.At the national level,nuclear security work should strengthen the safety supervision of nuclear materials nationwide from three stages of control:source,process,and consequences.The nuclear security work at the level of nuclear facilities is a specific control measure at the implementation level of national nuclear material safety supervision,and its core purpose should be to prevent the threat of nuclear terrorism.

关 键 词：核安保 核材料 核安全 核恐怖主义 全生命周期 

分 类 号：X945[环境科学与工程—安全科学]