农药剂型研发及发展趋势  

The Exploration and Development Trend of Pesticide Formulations

作　　者：席涵 刘秀[1] 刘东源 陈红军 郭开发 邓舒琪 金晨钟[1] Xi Han;Liu Xiu;Liu Dongyuan;Chen Hongjun;Guo Kaifa;Deng Shuqi;Jin Chenzhong(Key Laboratory of Green Control of Crop Pests in Hunan Higher Education,and Hunan Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Field Weeds Control,Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000;Nanzhao County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Nanyang 473000;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Ceramics and Powder Materials,School of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院农作物有害生物绿色防控湖南省高校重点实验室/农田杂草防控技术及应用湖南省协同创新中心,湖南娄底417000 [2]南召县农业技术推广中心,河南南阳473000 [3]湖南人文科技学院材料与环境工程学院,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《广东化工》2023年第14期57-61,共5页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(19A255);湖南省教学改革研究项目(湘教通[2019]291号-925);湖南人文科技学院重点教学改革研究项目校教通([2019]90号RKJGZ1943)。

摘　　要：农药在防止作物减产、提供廉价粮食和提高粮食质量方面的作用再怎么强调也不为过。新结构农药分子的开发和鉴定几乎达到了饱和点,这使得农药剂型研发的重要性更加凸显。农药剂型化旨在将少量有效成分均匀分布在大面积作物上从而达到保护植物的目的,其目标是确保操作和应用安全,并优化农药的药效。本文总结了农药剂型开发的意义、影响因素,并综述了传统农药剂型和新开发的剂型类别,同时介绍了农药助剂以及剂型发展的新趋势,为农药新剂型的研发提供参考。The role of pesticides in preventing crop yields,providing cheap food and improving food quality cannot be overemphasized.The development and identification of new structure pesticide molecules has almost reached the saturation point,which makes the importance of pesticide formulations even more prominent.Pesticide formulation aims to protect plants by distributing a small amount of active ingredient evenly over a large area of crops,which can ensure safe operation and application,and optimize pesticide efficacy.In this paper,the significance and influencing factors of pesticide formulation exploration,as well as the traditional pesticide formulation and the newly developed type of pesticide formulation are summarized.The adjuvant and new development trend of pesticide formulation are introduced.That all can provide reference for the exploration of pesticide formulation.

关 键 词：农药剂型 发展趋势 传统制剂 表面活性剂 助剂 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]