学龄前儿童运动表现与其认知成熟度和社会人口学方面的关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between Motor Performance and Cognitive Maturity and Sociodemographic Aspects in Preschool Children

作　　者：李康 邓方华 周少林 李兴华 LI Kang;DENG Fang-hua;ZHOU Shao-lin;LI Xing-hua(School of Physical Education,Qinghai University for Nationalities,Xining 810007,China;School of Physical Education(Main Campus),Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Liuyi Primary School,Jingkai District,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学体育学院,青海西宁810007 [2]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州450001 [3]郑州市经开区六一小学,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2023年第4期43-46,62,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：青海省高海拔地区儿童体质健康综合干预模式研究(2022TQ08)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨学龄前儿童运动表现与其认知成熟度和社会人口学方面的关系,识别导致学龄前儿童低运动能力的基本因素并提出相应干预措施,进而增强运动表现,促进身心健康发展。方法:采用心理成熟度量表、儿童运动能力评估测试(MABC-2)和社会人口学数据表对424名3到6岁的学龄前儿童进行调查。运用Kolmogorov-Smirnov单样本检验、Friedma(Wilcoxon)和二元Logistic回归对收集的数据进行统计分析。结果:高认知成熟度和低运动能力之间有显著的关联(OR=0.513,95%IC=[0.266–1.000]),表明高认知成熟度是低运动能力的一种保护因素;社会人口学因素没有显示出对儿童运动表现的干预作用。结论:学龄前儿童的高认知成熟度是低运动能力的保护因素,而家庭的社会人口学因素与学龄前儿童的运动表现和认知成熟度没有关系。Objective:To explore the relationship between preschool children's motor performance and their cognitive maturity and sociodemographic aspects,identify the basic factors leading to preschool children's low motor ability and propose corresponding intervention measures,so as to enhance motor performance and promote physical and mental health development.Methods:The Psychological Maturity Scale,Motor Assessment Battery for Children(MABC-2) and sociodemographic data sheets were used to investigate 424 preschool children aged 4 to 6 years.Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test,Friedma(Wilcoxon) and binary logistic regression were used to statistically analyze the collected data.Results:There was a significant association between higher cognitive maturity and lower motor ability(OR=0.513,95%IC=[0.266-1.000]),indicating that higher cognitive maturity was a protective factor for lower motor ability.Sociodemographic factors did not show an intervention effect on children's motor performance.Conclusion:High cognitive maturity in preschoolers is a protective factor for low motor performance,whereas sociodemographic factors of the family are not related to motor performance and cognitive maturity in preschoolers.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 运动表现 认知成熟度 社会人口学 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]