电磁发射用氢燃料电池初级能源的应用前景  

Application Prospects of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Primary Energy for Electromagnetic Launch

作　　者：王遂 黄凯[1] 苏子舟[1] 王毅 李菊香[1] WANG Sui;HUANG Kai;SU Zizhou;WANG Yi;LI Juxiang(Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099

出　　处：《火炮发射与控制学报》2023年第4期27-32,50,共7页Journal of Gun Launch & Control

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022GY-280)。

摘　　要：初级能源为脉冲电源提供持续工作的能量基础,是电磁发射用电源系统的关键组成部分。目前常见的初级能源形式均存在不可忽视的缺点,综合性能难以满足电磁发射技术的武器化应用需求。将氢燃料电池引入电磁发射武器系统,概述了氢燃料电池关键技术的研究现状,从功率密度、能量密度、能量补给速度、环境保护、温度适应能力等多个方面对比分析了氢燃料电池初级能源的技术优势。进一步地,探讨预测了氢燃料电池初级能源应用于电磁发射武器系统的工作模式及其带来的武器系统作战效能变革,展望了氢燃料电池初级能源在电磁发射领域的应用前景。Primary energy source is the key component of power supply system for electromagnetic launch,which provides the energy basis for pulse power supply to work continuously.At present,common primary energy sources have some shortcomings that cannot be ignored,and their comprehensive performance is difficult to meet the application requirements of the electromagnetic launch technology.Hydrogen fuel cell was introduced to the electromagnetic launch weapon system and the research status of key technologies was overviewed.The technical advantages of hydrogen fuel cell primary energy were compared and analyzed from aspects of power density,energy density,energy supply speed,environment protection,temperature adaptability,etc.Furthermore,the working modes of hydrogen fuel cell primary energy applied to the electromagnetic launch weapon system were discussed,as well as combat effectiveness change was predicted.The application prospects of the hydrogen fuel cell primary energy in the field of electromagnetic launch were forecasted.

关 键 词：电磁发射 初级能源 氢燃料电池 技术优势 应用前景 

分 类 号：TM866[电气工程—高电压与绝缘技术]