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作 者:WANG Ning ZHANG Yanyun ZHENG Guangmei
出 处:《Frontiers in Biology》2007年第3期345-350,共6页生物学前沿(英文版)
基 金:We wish to thank the managers of Xiaolongmen Forestry Garden for accommodation,Zhang Jie,Sun Yue,and Dong Lu for field assistance.Financial support was provided by the National Sciences Foundation of China(Grant No.30170115).
摘 要:The home ranges of the Narcissus Flycatcher(Ficedula narcissina elisae)and the Yellow-rumped Fly-catcher(F.zanthopygia)are measured by radio telemetry in a subalpine forest near Beijing,China.The home range is calculated by 100%Minimum Convex Polygon(MCP),and the area varies from 2,000 to 5,000 m2.The majority of fly-catchers can be found in the bottom of valleys and the under-side of mountains.It is fairly rare for both Flycatcher species to leave their nests more than 70 m.Individuals of the species in pair-banding and nest-detecting periods have larger home ranges than those in incubation and rearing periods.The levels of canopy coverage in the home ranges of Narcissus Flycatchers are significantly higher than that of Yellow-rumped Flycatchers.There are also more tall trees and stumps in the home ranges of Narcissus Flycatchers than in that of Yellow-rumped Flycatchers.The dominant tree species in the home ranges of Narcissus Flycatchers is Dahurian Birch(Betula dahurica),whereas Manchurian Walnut(Juglans mandshurica)is the dominant tree species in the home ranges of Yellow-rumped Flycatchers.
关 键 词:NarcissusFlycatcher Yellow-runpdeFlycatcher RADIOTELEMETRY home range HABITAT
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