福康安平定林爽文事件中对孙子思想的运用  

Fukang’an’s Application of Sun Tzu’s Military Thoughts in the Process of Pacifying Lin Shuangwen Event

作　　者：沈一鸣 高一铭 SHEN Yiming;GAO Yiming(School of Ethnology and History,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族学与历史学学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《滨州学院学报》2023年第3期49-55,共7页Journal of Binzhou University

摘　　要：林爽文事件持续时间长达一年有余,最终由福康安统率官兵平定,成为乾隆帝钦定的“十全武功”之一。福康安对《孙子兵法》军事思想的灵活运用是其能取得战争胜利的关键因素。福康安在战前准备充分,挑选精兵强将,全面收集台湾地区情报,做出针对性部署,做到知彼知己。在作战中,福康安重视兵贵神速,能够做到虚实结合、正奇并用,强调集中力量,全力进击。福康安能够敏锐洞察战争形势的变化,善于利用天时地利,因势而变,不拘定法。另外,其分化离间、剿抚并用、团结义民与“生番”等策略也是值得称道的。福康安统御有方,能够妥善整合己方的优势因素,在短时间内克敌制胜,为维护我国领土的统一做出了不可磨灭的贡献。Lin Shuangwen Event lasted more than one year and finally was pacified by Fukang’an leading an army,which was regarded as one of the“Ten Complete Martial Arts”by Emperor Qianlong.Fukang’an’s flexible use of Sun Tzu’s military thoughts is the key factor of his victory.Fukang’an made full preparations before the war,selected elite generals and soldiers,comprehensively collected Taiwan’s intelligence,made targeted deployment,and knew the whole conditions of both sides.In the war,Fukang’an attached great importance to the marching speed of the army,combined the virtual with the real,used diverse military methods,and emphasized the concentration of power to attack.Fukang’an was keenly aware of the changes of the situation in the fierce battle,and was good at using seasonal geography,making changes with specific situation and being flexible in the war.Besides,Fukang’an applied creditable tactics to sow dissension,quash revolts by force and pacification and unite the righteous and local people.Fukang’an had the abilities to manage affairs,properly integrated own advantageous factors and defeated the enemy in a short time,which made indelible contributions to safeguarding the unity of Chinese territory.

关 键 词：福康安 林爽文事件 台湾地区 军事思想 孙子兵法 

分 类 号：E892[军事]