从“天国”到“尘世”:马克思在《德法年鉴》时期的思想跃迁  

From"Heavenly Kingdom"to"Earthly World":Marx′s Intellectual Leap during the Period of the German-French Yearbook

作　　者：杨宏伟[1] 朱煜 YANG Hongwei;ZHU Yu(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2023年第8期20-26,F0002,共8页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“新时代西北民族地区意识形态安全问题研究”(19YJA710047)。

摘　　要：《德法年鉴》时期作为青年马克思思想转变的关键时期,是其理论视野逐渐从“天国”到“尘世”、触碰人的解放的重要节点。沿着文本的印迹,可以看到:马克思以宗教批判的武器穿透“天国”的迷雾,摆脱了宗教世界;面对德国历史运动的局限和政治解放的内在限度,马克思以政治批判的武器跨越了政治国家;面对市民社会原则的化身和人的异己本质的流露,马克思“沉入”市民社会,抓住了当代问题的根源;在探索人的解放的过程中,马克思找到了人的解放的领导力量和普遍路径。马克思在研究视角从宗教世界、政治国家、市民社会到人的解放的不断转换中,走向现实。The period of the German-French Yearbook is a crucial period in the transformation of young Marx′s thought,and an important point in his gradual transition from"Heavenly Kingdom"to"Earthly World",touching on the liberation of human beings.Along the imprint of the text,it can be seen that Marx used the weapon of religious criticism to penetrate the mist of the"Heavenly Kingdom"and break free from the religious world.Faced with the limitations of the German historical movement and the inherent limits of political liberation,Marx transcended the political state with the weapon of political criticism.Faced with the embodiment of the principles of civil society and the revelation of the essence of human dissent,Marx"immersed"in civil society and seized the root causes of contemporary problems.In the process of exploring human liberation,Marx found the leading force and universal path for human liberation.Marx moved towards reality in the continuous transformation of his research perspective from the religious world,political state,and civil society to human liberation.

关 键 词：马克思 《德法年鉴》 思想转变 宗教批判 市民社会 人的解放 

分 类 号：A811.2[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]