独立自主是中国式现代化的基石——基于中华人民共和国成立前后中国共产党对国家发展道路的探索  

Independence:the Cornerstone of Chinese Path to Modernization——Based on the CPC′s exploration of the national development path before and after the founding of the People′s Republic of China

作　　者：李彪 LI Biao(School of Marxism,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学马克思主义学院,山西太谷030801 [2]南京大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210033

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2023年第8期61-67,共7页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学思政专项“十九届六中全会精神融入中国近现代史纲要课程的三个着力点”(2022YS014);山西农业大学哲学社会科学基金项目“中国式现代化新道路的历史进程研究”(MLL202108);2022年山西省社会科学界联合会“研究阐释党的二十大精神”专项“‘五个必由之路’科学论断研究”(SSKLZXKT2022050)。

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立前后,中国共产党坚持独立自主原则,依据中国国情对自身发展道路进行了诸多有益的探索。在政治建设层面,依照自身需求选择了适合自身的政治制度;在经济建设层面,高度重视赢得经济独立;在外交层面,坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,并建设性地提出了“和平共处”五项原则;在军事层面,抗美援朝战争的胜利夯实了中国独立自主之基;在文化建设层面,注重凸显文化的民族性。中国共产党在建政初期通过以上五个方面的有益探索为中国式现代化的探索奠定了坚实的基础,成为发展中国家独立自主建设现代化国家的典范。Before and after the founding of the People′s Republic of China,the CPC adhered to the principle of independence and made many useful explorations on its own development path in light of China′s national conditions.At the level of political construction,it has chosen a suitable political system according to its own needs.At the level of economic construction,it attached great importance to winning economic independence.At the diplomatic level,a peaceful foreign policy of independence and autonomy was persisted,and the five principles of"peaceful coexistence"were constructively proposed.At the military level,the victory of the fight against US aggression and aid to Korea has solidified the foundation of China′s independence and autonomy.At the level of cultural construction,it put emphasis on highlighting the national character of culture.The CPC has laid a solid foundation for the exploration of Chinese path to modernization through the beneficial exploration in the above five aspects at the initial stage of the establishment of political system,and has become a model for developing countries to independently build modern countries.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 新中国 独立自主 政治形式 经济独立 

分 类 号：D044[政治法律—政治学] D616