《人鼠之间》中的性别化空间  

The Gendered Space in Of Mice and Men

作　　者：杜海祯 王瑞瑒 DU Haizhen;WANG Ruichang(School of Foreign Languages,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Jiangsu,211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学外国语学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第15期12-16,29,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：约翰·斯坦贝克在其中篇小说《人鼠之间》中,通过对不同性别群体的细致刻画展现了父权主义和等级制度下两性关系的对立与隔绝状态。这种二元对立状态在小说中集中体现在被性别化的空间上。空间与人类生产密不可分,每一个社会都在生产着自己的空间。男权社会中,男女两性所占空间不尽相同。在传统社会性别观念的影响下,男性占据中心位置,享有广阔的社会空间;而女性退居边缘空间,强调其从属地位,从而揭示男性对女性的权威和权力。然而这种隔绝状态却由于小说人物的越界行为暂时被打破了,他们实现了跨性别空间的交流,同时为两性之间的和谐相处给出了合理的解救路径。In Of Mice and Men,John Steinbeck showed the antagonism and isolation of gender relations under patriarchal and hierarchical systems through the detailed portrayal of different gender groups.This dichotomy is reflected in the novel's gendered space.Space is inseparable from human production,and each society produces its own space.In a male-dominated society,the space occupied by men and women is not the same.Under the influence of traditional social concepts of gender,men occupy the central position and enjoy a wider social space,while women retreat to the marginal space,emphasizing their subordinate position,thus revealing the authority and power of men over women.However,this isolation was temporarily broken by the transgressive behavior of the novel's characters,who achieved cross-gender spatial communication and at the same time gave a reasonable relief path for the harmonious living between the two sexes.

关 键 词：约翰·斯坦贝克 《人鼠之间》 性别化空间 中心 边缘 琳达·麦道威尔 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]