我国微生物农药的研发与应用研究进展  

Review on research and utilization of microbial pesticides in China

作　　者：张慧 许宁 曹丽茹[2] 王蕊 张凯 ZHANG Hui;XU Ning;CAO Liru;WANG Rui;ZHANG Kai(Development Center of Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100122,China;Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部科技发展中心,北京100122 [2]河南省农业科学院,郑州450002

出　　处：《农药学学报》2023年第4期769-778,共10页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：国家财政项目“专业机构管理费”(2069999)。

摘　　要：病虫草害危害粮食生产,大量施用化学农药导致农药残留、环境污染等问题日益严峻。微生物农药作为生物农药主要类型之一,因其具有残留少、对人畜毒害性低等特点近年来得到迅速发展。本文梳理了我国微生物杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂在生防菌株筛选、产品创制与应用等方面的研究进展,并对微生物农药的发展提出了建议和展望,可为行业相关单位和研究人员提供参考。Pests,diseases and weeds are detrimental to grain production;and the overuse of chemical pesticides has led to increasingly serious problems such as pesticide residues and environmental pollution.As one of the main types of biological pesticides,microbial pesticides have been developing rapidly in recent years due to their low residues and low toxicity to humans and animals.This paper summarizes the progress of microbial pesticides,fungicides and herbicides in the screening of biocontrol strains,product creation and application in our country,additionally,suggestions and prospects are made for the development of microbial pesticides which aims to provide reference for industry-related units and practitioners.

关 键 词：微生物杀虫剂 微生物杀菌剂 微生物除草剂 研发与应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]