新中国成立初期江苏农村扫盲运动历史考察(1949—1957年)  

A Historical Investigation on Literacy Campaign in Rural Jiangsu During the Early Years of New China(1949-1957)

作　　者：包竞成 Bao Jingcheng(Innovative Development Institute,Anhui University,Hefei 230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学创新发展战略研究院,合肥230039

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第15期94-98,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,面对全国范围内经济萧条、社会破败的现状,中央指导各地开展扫盲运动。江苏积极响应国家号召,结合自身实际,广泛动员群众参与扫盲运动。灵活运用冬学等多种形式开展扫盲教育,积极推广速成识字法,结合农业合作化推进扫盲工作。江苏扫盲运动取得了显著成效,主要体现在:大批农民脱盲,文化素质和思想觉悟显著提高,为合作社乃至国家建设输送了大量的干部和人才,配合农业技术推广和卫生知识教育,推动了农村社会的进步。In the early years of New China,faced with the nationwide economic depression and social devastation,the central goverm-ment guided all local authorities to carry out literacy campaign.Jiangsu province actively responded to the national call and extensively mo-bilized the masses to participate in the campaign,taking into accounts its own practical situation.Various forms of education,such as win-ter schooling,were flexibly used to promote literacy,and accelerated literacy methods were widely popularized.The iliteracy elimination work was integrated with the promotion of agricultural cooperation.Jiangsu's literacy campaign has achieved remarkable results,mainly manifested in the large number of peasants becoming literate,significant improvement in their cultural quality and ideological awareness,and the provision of a large number of cadres and talents for cooperatives and national construction.In conjunction with the promotion of ag-ricultural technology promotion and health knowledge education,it contributed to the progress of rural society.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 扫盲运动 江苏 农村 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] G722[历史地理—中国史]