1949—1978年黑龙江省山东移民探赜  

A Study on Migrants from Shandong Province to Heilongjiang Province from 1949 to 1978

作　　者：杨帆[1] Yang Fan(Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学,四平136000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第15期99-102,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：新中国成立初期到改革开放,山东地区人口迁出活动非常活跃,数百万山东移民在生存压力下选择外出谋生,迁移方式包括国家组织的集体移民与自流移民,主要迁入地则是地广人稀的黑龙江省。人地矛盾、自然灾害是这场移民运动的最主要原因,国家政策、移民惯性等因素是促进人口流动的重要原因。大量迁入的劳动力对于开发黑龙江地区、缓解流出地人口压力等方面产生了积极影响,数量庞大的移民群体短时间内涌入黑龙江带来了局部地区自然环境破坏、移民社区犯罪率上升等问题。From the early years of the establishment of the People's Republic of China to the period of reform and opening up,mi-grant movement from Shandong province to other provinces was very active.Millions of Shandong people chose to migrate out of their home province to seek better livelihoods due to suvival pressures.The ways of migration include collctive migration organized by the govermment and self-initiated migration.The main destination for migration was sparsely populated Heilongjiang province,which had ample land re-sources.The main reasons for this migration movement were the conflicts between population and land,as well as natural disasters.National policies and migration inertia were important factors in promoting population mobility.The influx of a large labor force had positive ffects on the development of the Heilongjiang region and alleviating population pressure in the source areas.However,the rapid infux of a large number of migrants also led to issues such as local environmental damage and an increase of crime rates in migrant communities.

关 键 词：移民 山东 黑龙江 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]