高校足球比赛中犯规特征的研究———以吕梁学院2021“励锋杯”为例  

A Study on the Characteristics of Fouls in College Football Matches——Taking the 2021 Lifeng Cup of Lüliang University as an Example

作　　者：牛华亮 NIU Hua-liang(Department of Education,Lüliang University,Lishi Shanxi 033001,China)

机构地区：[1]吕梁学院教育系,山西离石033001

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2023年第4期71-74,共4页Journal of Lyuiang University

基　　金：山西省高等学校教学改革项目(J2021735);吕梁学院教学改革创新项目(XJJG202114)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、观察统计法、数理统计法等对2021年吕梁学院“励锋杯”足球赛为例进行分析,犯规特征表现为下半场的犯规次数要高于上半场,而上、下半场犯规次数在最后十分钟达到一个峰值,犯规次数随着比赛情形的变化而发生变化。运动员犯规有两次高峰,上半场结束前的15分钟内的犯规次数达到上半场峰点,而下半场结束前的15分钟内的犯规次数达到整场比赛的峰值。运动员犯规主要是在中场区域,领先一队的球员在前场犯规的概率比后场大,落后一方的球员前场犯规的概率与后场相差不大,而领先一队的球员犯规概率明显前场低于后场。从犯规部位观察,上肢犯规相对于下肢犯规要多。而犯规次数发生最多的区域是中场,左路和右路的犯规次数不相上下。By using the methods of literature review,observation statistics and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the 2021 Lifeng Cup Football match in Lüliang University.The foul features are that the number of fouls in the second half is higher than that in the first half,while the number of fouls in the first half and the second half reaches a peak in the last ten minutes,and the number of fouls changes with the change of the game situation.There are two peaks of fouls by athletes.The number of fouls reaches the peak in the first half within 15 minutes before the end of the first half,and the number of fouls reaches the peak in the whole game within 15 minutes before the end of the second half.Players'fouls are mainly in the midfield area.The probability of fouls in the frontcourt of the leading team is greater than that in the backcourt;the probability of fouls in the frontcourt of the lagging team is not much different from that in the backcourt,while the probability of fouls in the leading team is obviously lower in the frontcourt than in the backcourt.From the foul position,there are more upper limb fouls than lower limb fouls.The area with the most fouls is the midfield,and the number of fouls on the left and right is similar.

关 键 词：高校足球 犯规特征 比赛 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]