超声心动图评价甲状腺功能亢进患者左心室结构和功能的应用进展  

Progress of echocardiography in evaluating left ventricular structure and function in patients with hyperthyroidism

作　　者：彭冬梅 陈卫华[2] PENG Dong-mei;CHEN Wei-hua(The First Clinical Medical School of Gannan Medical University;Department of Ultrasound,The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院第一临床医学院 [2]赣南医学院第一附属医院超声医学科,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2023年第6期604-609,共6页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：甲状腺功能亢进是由于甲状腺激素增高引起的以循环、消化、神经等系统兴奋性增高和代谢亢进为主要表现的内分泌疾病,既往研究表明,甲状腺激素过量将导致心脏结构和功能发生病理改变。因此,早期评估甲状腺功能亢进患者的心功能变化,并采取针对性的干预措施,是提高其预后的关键。超声心动图对心脏结构、功能和血流动力学变化的评价具有不可替代的优势。本文对近年来各种超声心动图技术在评价甲状腺功能亢进患者左心室结构和功能方面的研究进展进行综述。Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine metabolic disease caused by the increase of thyroid hormone,which is mainly manifested by the increase of excitability and hypermetabolism of circulatory,digestive and nervous systems.Previous studies have shown that excessive thyroid hormone will lead to pathological changes in the structure and function of the heart.Therefore,the early evaluation of changes in cardiac function in patients with hyperthyroidism and targeted intervention measures are the key to improving their prognosis.Echocardiography has irreplaceable advantages in the evaluation of cardiac structure,function and hemodynamic changes.This article reviews the research progress of various echocardiography techniques in evaluating left ventricular structure and function in patients with hyperthyroidism in recent years.

关 键 词：甲状腺功能亢进 组织多普勒成像 斑点追踪成像技术 实时三维超声心动图 无创心肌做功 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R581.1[医药卫生—诊断学]