含能增塑剂的设计研究进展  

Recent research progress of energetic plasticizers

作　　者：符立言 蒿银伟 焦冰晶 张有恒 苏军义 FU Liyan;HAO Yinwei;JIAO Bingjing;ZHANG Youheng;SU Junyi(Liming Research Institute of Chemical Industry,Luoyang471001,China)

机构地区：[1]黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司,洛阳471001

出　　处：《固体火箭技术》2023年第4期565-580,共16页Journal of Solid Rocket Technology

摘　　要：含能增塑剂是固体推进剂的重要组成部分,对推进剂基体的能量、燃速、稳定性等性能有显著影响。目前,随着现代化武器装备对低感度、极端环境耐受等性能的特殊需求,在某一方面具备性能优势的新型增塑剂逐渐成为了研究重点。文章系统综述了2012~2022年间有关新型含能增塑剂的研究报道,汇总了其分子设计、合成、物化性质及应用测试等相关内容,梳理了研究中存在的问题,给出了新型含能增塑剂的发展趋势与应用前景,以期为其设计、性能表征和推进剂配方的研制等提供参考。Acting as an important component of solid propellant,energetic plasticizers have significant effect on energy,burn⁃ing rate and stability of composite propellant matrix.At this stage,it is important to develop plasticizers with unique properties for practical application rather than the featureless ones.Recent research progress on new energetic plasticizers from 2012 to 2022 was systematically reviewed in this paper,including molecular structure design,synthesis,characterization and application testing.The existing problems in the research of energetic plasticizers were sorted out.The development tendency and application of new energet⁃ic plasticizers were prospected.This review was expected to provide reference for the development of new energetic plasticizers,per⁃formance characterization and propellant formulation.

关 键 词：含能材料 固体推进剂 含能增塑剂 分子设计 

分 类 号：V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]