基于新标准体系的汉语新闻教材词汇超纲再思考  

Rethinking the words beyond CPGSICLE in Chinese news textbooks:A perspective from the new standard system

作　　者：于洁 YU Jie(College of Sinology and Chinese studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉学与中国学学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2023年第3期87-94,共8页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学院级项目资助(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(20YJ010109)。

摘　　要：本文以《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》为比照标准,对新近出版纵跨中、高级阶段的四部汉语新闻教材超纲词汇进行了多方面研究,结果发现:一是各年级汉语新闻教材词汇对应《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》的相应等级比例偏小,二是四部汉语新闻教材的词汇超纲现象依然严重。从语法单位来看,语素、词、词组、成语使得超纲词汇极具复杂性;从词汇属性来看,超纲词汇既有通用词汇,也有新闻词汇;在新闻词汇内部,新闻专属词汇多于新闻共用词汇。经分析,导致汉语新闻教材词汇超纲的原因更多地指向了词汇大纲的性质与教材词汇超纲的比例限定。基于此,本文认为制订符合汉语新闻语言的词汇大纲才是解决汉语新闻教材词汇超纲的根本之道。Based on the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education(henceforth CPGSICLE),this paper conducts a comprehensive study on the words beyond CPGSICLE in four newly published Chinese news textbooks for the intermediate and advanced levels.The results show that:First,the proportion of Chinese news textbook vocabulary corresponding to the Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for international Chinese language education is relatively small;second,the number of words beyond CPGSICLE in the four Chinese language news textbooks is still seriously large.In terms of grammatical units,the words beyond CPGSICLE are very complicated because of their association with morphemes,words,phrases and idioms;in terms of lexical attributes,the words beyond CPGSICLE include both general vocabulary and news vocabulary;and within the news vocabulary,the number of exclusive news words is more than that of common news words.The vocabulary of Chinese news textbooks exceeds the syllabus,which has both its internal inevitability and its external analyzability.Based on the above discussion,this paper believes that the fundamental way to solve the problem of the words beyond CPGSICLE in Chinese news textbooks is to formulate a vocabulary syllabus that conforms to the news expressions in Chinese.

关 键 词：汉语新闻教材 《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》 词汇超纲 新闻词汇大纲 

分 类 号：H195.4[语言文字—汉语]