马赫与民国时期中国学人的科学论(上)  

The Scientific Theory of Mach and Chinese Scholars in the Period of Republic of China(Part 1)

作　　者：李醒民[1] LI Xingming

机构地区：[1]中国科学院《自然辩证法通讯》杂志社

出　　处：《哲学分析》2023年第4期165-179,199,共16页Philosophical Analysis

摘　　要：马赫的科学论论著风靡世界,为民国时期的学界所知悉。民国学人对马赫的学术贡献和哲学思想评价很高,对其科学论思想推崇最多的非思维经济原理莫属。此外,他们对于马赫的科学批判、因果律或因果性、科学摹写或科学描述思想也比较关注。Ernst Mach’s scientific treatise was popular all over the world,and was known to the academiccircle during the Republic of China.The scholars of the Republic of China highly valued Mach’s academic contribution and philosophical thought,and the most highly respected theory of his scientific theory was thetheory of thinking economy.In addition,they pay more attention to Mach’s scientific criticism,causality orcausality,scientific depictions or scientific descriptions.Centering on the first three topics,this paper probesinto Mach’s influence on the scientific theory of scholars in the Republic of China.

关 键 词：马赫 民国学人 科学论 科学批判 思维经济 因果性 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]