易筋经改善新冠肺炎无症状感染者隔离期焦虑情绪的临床观察  

Clinical observation on Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises)in improving anxiety for asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 infection during quarantine

作　　者：邢华 苏小杰 孙栩秋 邵盛 单一鸣 李亚洲 周超 郑卫丛 孟凡超 吕强 孙武权 龚利 XING Hua;SU Xiaojie;SUN Xuqiu;SHAO Sheng;SHAN Yiming;LI Yazhou;ZHOU Chao;ZHENG Weicong;MENG Fanchao;LÜQiang;SUN Wuquan;GONG Li(Tuina Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Clinical Research Center Office,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China)

机构地区：[1]Tuina Department,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China [2]Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China [3]Clinical Research Center Office,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China

出　　处：《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》2023年第4期285-293,共9页针灸推拿医学（英文版）

基　　金：上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星培育扬帆专项,No.22YF1444300;上海中医药大学预算内项目,No.2021LK091;丁氏推拿流派岳阳医院传承创新团队,No.2021LPTD-007;沈国权上海市名老中医学术经验研究工作室,No.SHGZS-202225。

摘　　要：目的:观察易筋经锻炼对新冠肺炎无症状感染者隔离期焦虑情绪的影响.方法:将160例新冠肺炎无症状感染者按性别分层,采用分层随机化方法分为观察组和对照组,每组80例.对照组予以舱内基础护理,观察组在舱内基础护理的基础上加用易筋经锻炼,每天1次,每次20 min,连续训练至出舱前一天.比较两组的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分.结果:本研究最终纳入统计者共154例,其中观察组74例,对照组80例.干预后,两组患者的HAMA评分均较干预前增高(P<0.05),观察组干预后HAMA评分低于对照组(P<0.05).对照组女性干预后的HAMA评分高于男性(P<0.05).两组患者精神性焦虑和躯体性焦虑评分均较干预前升高;观察组精神性焦虑评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组患者躯体性焦虑评分无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论:新冠肺炎感染者隔离期会产生焦虑情绪;易筋经锻炼能有效降低新冠肺炎无症状感染者集中隔离期间焦虑情绪的加重程度.Objective:To observe the effect of Yi Jin Jing(Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises)intervention on anxiety in asymptomatic patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)infection during quarantine.Methods:A total of 160 asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 infection were stratified by gender and divided into an observation group and a control group by the stratified randomization method,with 80 cases in each group.The control group was given basic nursing in the cabin,and the observation group was given additional Yi Jin Jing exercises once a day,20 min each time,and trained continuously until 1 d before leaving the cabin.The Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)score was compared between the two groups.Results:A total of 154 cases were included for data analysis in this study,including 74 cases in the observation group and 80 cases in the control group.After intervention,the HAMA scores in both groups increased(P<0.05),while the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).In the control group,the HAMA score of females after intervention was higher than that of males.The scores of mental anxiety and somatic anxiety in both groups were higher than those before intervention,while the score of mental anxiety in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control(P<0.05).However,there was no statistical difference in the somatic score between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Patients with COVID-19 infection will get anxious during quarantine.Yi Jin Jing exercise can effectively reduce the aggravation of anxiety in asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 infection during concentrated quarantine.

关 键 词：易筋经 气功 导引 新型冠状病毒感染 无症状感染 方舱医院 隔离期 焦虑 

分 类 号：R247.4[医药卫生—中医临床基础]