“仰望一号”太空望远镜在轨综合应用  

YangWang-1 Space Telescope Space In-orbit Comprehensive Applications

作　　者：牛书 苏萌 张晓佳 王卓骁 NIU Shu;SU Meng;ZHANG Xiao-jia;WANG Zhuo-xiao(Origin Space Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210094,China;Laboratory for Space Research,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]起源太空(南京)科技有限公司,南京210094 [2]香港大学太空研究实验室,中国香港999077

出　　处：《空间碎片研究》2023年第2期13-20,共8页Space Debris Research

摘　　要：“仰望一号”作为中国首个发射升空的商业太空望远镜,近两年来在轨运行状态良好。在不同学科领域都取得了丰硕的成果,包括银河系巡天、夜光遥感、灾害监测、大气现象等。而在空间科学方面,由于空间碎片的持续增长,以及近地小天体的撞击风险成为当今亟待解决的问题,“仰望一号”也结合自身的硬件与特性,进行了一系列的在轨综合应用,包括在移动目标自动识别编目、人工目标的机动拍摄、近地小行星观测、目标定初轨以及地球同步轨道目标普查等一系列的尝试,积累了不少有用的成果,取得了一定的商业价值。YangWang-1 is the first commercial space telescope launched into orbit by China,and it has been in good operational condition for the past two years.It has achieved fruitful results in different disciplines,including Milky Way all-sky survey,night light remote sensing,natural disaster monitoring,atmospheric phenomena,etc.In the field of space science,the continuous growth of space debris and the risk of near-Earth asteroid impacts have become urgent problems that need to be solved.YangWang-1 has also made out a series of comprehensive applications in orbit,including automatic identification and cataloging of moving targets,maneuvers of artificial objects,observation of near-Earth asteroids,initial orbit determination of targets,and the census of geosynchronous orbit objects,based on its own hardware and characteristics.Through these attempts,we have accumulated a lot of useful results and achieved certain commercial value.

关 键 词：空间望远镜 空间碎片 卫星定轨 小行星 商业航天 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]