清代贵州区域人口与城镇地理分布  

Regional Population and Urban Geographic Distribution of Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：彭恩[1] Peng En

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2023年第4期85-93,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“边疆内地一体化视野下的清代西南改土归流与国家治理研究”(项目编号:20XZS015);教育部人文社科重点研究基地遵义师范学院中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心课题“长征沿线区域历史地理研究”(项目编号:23KRIZYWT02);遵义师范学院2023年国家(省部)级社科基金培育课题“明清贵州城镇地理研究”(项目编号:2023KYZD04)。

摘　　要：贵州人口城镇化不平衡格局主要受喀斯特地貌环境等自然条件制约,也与省内各区域开发程度差异、城镇数量和密度等经济地理因素密切相关。由清代贵州人口规模和密度的区域差异入手,探讨清代城镇数量、密度以及等级地位的区域分布,分析城镇分布与人口、移民、历史建置、经济开发及民族形势等区域地理要素的内在关系,可加深对贵州人口分布与城镇化格局的演变过程的理解,为今后贵州制定人口发展和城镇化政策提供一定的历史依据作参考。The unbalanced pattern of population urbanization in Guizhou is mainly restricted by natural background conditions such as karst landform environment,and is also closely related to economic and geographical factors such as the developing difference in various regions in the province,the number and density of cities and towns.Based on the regional differences in the population scale and density in the Qing Dynasty,this paper discusses the regional distribution of the number,density and hierarchical status of towns,and analyzes the internal relationship between urban distribution and regional geographical factors such as population,immigration,historical construction,economic development and ethnic situation,which can deepen the understanding of the evolution process of Guizhou's population distribution and urbanization pattern,and provide a certain historical basis for Guizhou's population development and urbanization policy.

关 键 词：清代 贵州 人口规模 城镇分布 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]