论我国网络言论自由的法律规制模式  

On the Legal Regulation Model of Freedom of Speech on the Internet in China

作　　者：王樱蓓 Wang Yingbei(School of Law,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学法学院,成都610500

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第16期62-66,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：近年来,由于网络的便利和普及,越来越多的人通过网络表达观点展示自我,但同时“泛自由化”的网络言论也引发了诸如网络谣言、网络暴力等社会乱象,为维护国家公共秩序和人民的合法权益,相关部门基于法益优先价值、法治意识薄弱的主观因素和立法存在难点、政府主导执法优势的客观因素两方面综合考量,在对网络言论自由的法律规制上采用以政府主导为核心的规制模式。这种模式在法律制定上侧重政府的管理职能,在法律实施上以专项行动集中整治为主,具有高效、灵活的优势,但也伴随产生了执法标准不一、批评建议权被压制、司法机构尤其是法院长期游离于现有规制模式之外等问题值得引起思考和警惕。In recent years,due to the convenience and popularity of the internet,more and more people express their views through the Internet,but at the same time,the“pan-liberalization”of Internet speech has also triggered social chaos such as Internet rumors and Internet violence.In order to safeguard the national public order and the legitimate rights and interests of the people,the relevant departments adopt the regulatory model with the government-led regulation as the core in the legal regulation of freedom of speech on the Internet,which is based on the subjective factors such as the priority value of legal interests,the weak awareness of the rule of law,and the objective factors such as the existence of difficulties in the legislation and the advantage of government-led law enforcement.This model focuses on the management functions of the government in lawmaking and special operations in law enforcement,which has the advantages of high efficiency and flexibility.However,there are problems such as inconsistent law enforcement standards,the suppression of the right to criticize and recommend,and the long-term isolation of the judiciary,particularly the courts,from the existing regulatory model,which deserves reflection and vigilance.

关 键 词：网络言论自由 法律规制 模式选择 价值倾向 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]