明清运河商品流通对山东运河沿岸区域的影响——以服饰面料的演变为例  

The Impact of Canal Commodity Circulation on the Coastal Areas in Shandong Province During the Ming and Qing Dynasties--A Case Study of the Evolution of Clothing Fabric

作　　者：张桂香 Zhang Guixiang(School of Social Development and Public management,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215000)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第16期113-116,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：明清时期,由于南北运河贯通,使山东运河区域成为南北物资交流的重要航道,山东成为南方棉纺织业重要的原料供给地。植棉业的兴盛以及廉价的运输促使当地一部分农户转为棉纺专业户,为棉布代替麻布奠定了原料基础,进一步促进了布料的变革。江南纺织工艺的成熟与全国的市场需求相适应,湖州、杭州、松江等各式各样的布料通过临清这一中转站运往陕西、山西、河北等地,质优、色艳、品种多样的布料产品增多。这些布大量出现在山东运河区域,丰富了山东运河区域人们的衣料。The area of the Grand Canal in Shandong became an important waterway for the exchange of materials in the country after the connection of the north-south canals in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,making Shandong an important raw material supplier for the cotton textile industry in the south of China.The cotton industry’s prosperity and cheap transportation inspired some local farmers to turn into cotton spinning specialized households,which established the raw material basis for the replacement of linen by cotton and further promoted fabric evolution.The maturity of textile technology in the areas south of the Yangtze River is consistent with the national market demand,so various fabric productions from places such as Huzhou,Hangzhou,Songjiang could be transported to Shaanxi,Shanxi,Hebei and other places by way of Linqing,a hub in the Grand Canal,which results in an increase of high quality,colorful,varied fabric products.The appearance of these cloths in large quantities enriched people’s clothing fabric in this area.

关 键 词：运河 服饰 南北交往 农产品商品化 布料变革 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]