早期综合干预在早产儿中的应用效果观察  

Application Effect Observation of Early Comprehensive Intervention in Premature Infants

作　　者：冯丽 刘红梅[1] Feng Li;Liu Hongmei(Children's Health Care Center of Jinxiang People's Hospital,Jining 272200,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]金乡县人民医院儿童保健中心,山东济宁272200

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第22期145-147,150,共4页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期综合干预在早产儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1—12月金乡县人民医院儿童保健中心收治的早产儿90例作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为两组,各45例。对照组实施常规干预,观察组实施早期综合干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:出生后1个月,两组神经心理发育情况评分均高于出生时,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。纠正12月龄时,两组体重、头围、身长均优于纠正6月龄时,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。纠正12月龄时,两组智能发育评分均高于纠正6月龄时,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.044)。结论:早期综合干预在早产儿中的应用效果显著,可促进早产儿神经心理发育、生长发育及智能发育,提升家属满意度。Objective:To explore the application effect of early comprehensive intervention in premature infants.Methods:A total of 90 preterm infants admitted to Children's Health Care Center of Jinxiang People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into two groups according to the random number table,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention and the observation group received early comprehensive intervention.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:At 1 month after birth,the neuropsychological development scores in the two groups were higher than those at birth,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 12 months of corrected age,the body weight,head circumference and body length in the two groups were better than those at 6 months of corrected age,and the observation group was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At 12 months of corrected age,the intellectual development scores in the two groups were higher than those at 6 months of corrected age,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.044).Conclusion:Early comprehensive intervention has a good application effect in preterm infants,which promotes neuropsychological development,intellectual development and growth development of preterm infants,and improves the satisfaction of family members.

关 键 词：早产儿 早期综合干预 神经心理发育 生长发育 智能发育 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]