通变与通-变:《文心雕龙·通变》篇观念阐释  

Tongbianor Tong-Bian:Reading about Tong Bian of Wenxin Diaolong

作　　者：殷兰心 殷学国 YIN Lan-xin;YIN Xue-guo(School of Philosophy,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China;School of Literature and Journalism,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou Guangdong 521000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学哲学学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]韩山师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,广东潮州521000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第8期106-109,122,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动:中国特色文论体系研究(20STA027);西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目(2021KYZZ02163)。

摘　　要：《文心雕龙》“通变”说与《易·系辞传》“通变”观的关系,关乎对“通变”说的内涵理解和评价问题。文章史视域中的“通变”展现为宗经与“酌于新声”的矛盾,背后则体现了文章演化的历史悖论:文化的昌明基于时代的文化需求动力,而文章制作需要“酌于新声”、合于时宜才能通变可久;然“酌于新声”、合于时宜则易导致讹变流弊的倾向。文章制作要达乎时宜;“时”体现了时代需要,“宜”体现了理之当然——既包括基于对文章规则的认同而自觉遵循的规范,又蕴含着主体的审美理想。《文心雕龙》“通变”说的历史维度和“时宜”追求,涉及到如何对待传统文化资源和传统文化资源在当代的转换和价值创造问题,而其所主张的“通变”意识,以构建主体的精神能力为朝向,为上述问题在实践之域的解决提供了人格担保。The relationship between the"Tongbian"theory in Wenxin Diaolong and the"Tongbian"perspective in the Yi Jing's Xici Zhuan is related to the understanding and evaluation of the connotation of the"Tongbian"theory.In the historical perspective of the article,"Tongbian"is presented as a contradiction between the scriptures and the"Considering the new work",reflecting the historical paradox of the evolution of literature:the prosperity of culture is based on the cultural needs of the times,and writing articles requires"Considering the new work"and conformity to the times to achieve lasting transformation.However,"Considering the new work"and conformity to the times can easily lead to the tendency of error and corruption.Writing articles must be timely,"Time"reflects the needs of the times,and"Yi"embodies the natural nature of reason-including both the norms consciously followed based on the recognition of the rules of the article,and the aesthetic ideals of the subject.The historical dimension of the"Tongbian"theory and the pursuit of"Shiyi"in Wenxin Diaolong involve how to treat traditional cultural resources and the transformation and value creation of traditional cultural resources in contemporary times.Its advocated"Tongbian"consciousness,as a direction for building the subject's spiritual ability,provides a personal guarantee for the practical solution of the above problems.

关 键 词：刘勰 《文学雕龙》 通变 求似 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]