间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征诊治进展  

Latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome

作　　者：白志明[1] BAI Zhiming(Department of Urology,Affiliated Haikou Hospital,Xiangya School of Medicine,Central South University,Haikou 570208,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院泌尿外科,海南海口570208

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2023年第8期643-648,共6页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征(IC/BPS)是表现为与膀胱相关的疼痛、压迫感或不适且伴有下尿路症状,症状持续6周(或6个月)以上的一组症候群。自首次报道至今,该病始终是临床诊治的难题,也一直经历着认知革新,其涉及疾病分类分型、相关基础研究、影像学、症状评分、膀胱镜检、治疗以及新的潜在治疗靶点内源性大麻素系统等诸多方面,亦是本文要点。Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome(IC/BPS)is characterized by pain,oppressing sensation,or discomfort associated with the bladder,accompanied by lower urinary tract symptoms,lasting for more than 6 weeks(or 6 months).Since IC/BPS was first reported,its diagnosis and treatment have been a challenge to clinicians.This article will review its classification and phenotype,fundamental research,imaging,symptom score,cystoscopy,treatment and potential therapeutic targets.

关 键 词：间质性膀胱炎/膀胱疼痛综合征 进展 免疫反应与炎症 神经影像学 骶神经调节 内源性大麻素系统 

分 类 号：R694.3[医药卫生—泌尿科学]