气候政治中的“他者”:法新社对中国“碳中和”的媒介化重构  

The"Otherness"in Global Climate Governance:AFP s Mediatized Reconstruction of China s Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：赵秀凤[1] 任安琪 ZHAO Xiufeng;REN Anqi(School of Foreign Languages,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102200,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)外国语学院,北京102249

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期58-68,共11页Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(21YJA740055);北京市社会科学基金规划项目(21YYB006)。

摘　　要：将媒介化传播学理论引入批评话语分析,以法新社关于中国“碳中和”的新闻报道为语料,从文本、话语实践和媒介化实践三个维度考察法新社对中国碳中和规划的态度和立场。在主题上,法新社主要关注中国的碳中和规划承诺、背景、现状和举措,强调规划目标与短期能源实践之间的矛盾。在语言形式上,法新社借助过度词汇化分类、搭配词、及物过程等词汇语法手段,把中国的碳中和规划建构为最大碳排放国理应承担的责任,同时,突出强调中国碳中和目标的言说性及其与当下能源实践的不一致性。在话语实践上,法新社更倾向于引用国际组织、机构和欧美政府官员表达西方立场的观点,通过西方认可的“权威”建构对中国碳中和及其相关议题的评价;引用中国政府、机构、媒体和企业人员的话语时往往通过再情景化手段,彰显多元声音之间的张力。从媒介化实践来看,法新社遵循商业主义至上的媒介逻辑和西方霸权政治逻辑,即使对中国提出的这样一个符合国际主流大势,有利于全球气候治理的碳中和规划和举措,仍坚持西方一元论标准,以审视、质疑和指责的姿态,建构中国的“他者”形象。This study,integrating the mediatization theory in communication into critical discourse analysis,conducts a critical discourse analysis of the news reports about China s"Carbon Neutrality"initiative in Agence France Presse(AFP)at three dimensions of text analysis,discourse practice and mediatized practice,aiming at exploring French attitude and stance at China s carbon neutrality plan and practice.As to the themes,AFP s news representations are mainly concerned with China s carbon neutrality pledge,background,current situation and measures,among which the contradiction between the planning commitments and short-term energy practices is highlighted.At the textual dimension,AFP generally affirms the significance of China s carbon neutrality plan to global climate governance by means of classification,transitivity,modality and other language forms,but tends to construct this pledge as an indispensable obligation of the largest carbon emitter.At the dimension of discourse practice,AFP is inclined to quote international organizations,research institutions and European and American government officials as"authority"to represent Western assessment of China s commitment,while the views of the Chinese government,leaders,media and enterprises are recontextualized to display diversified opinion.In terms of mediatized practice,AFP,with adherence to the logic of commercialism-orientation and western hegemony,persists in the stereotyped western-centralism standard and takes a judging,questioning and criticizing attitude to construct its"otherness"image of China,disregarding the fact that such a major initiative proposed by China is in line with the mainstream international trend and conducive to global climate governance.

关 键 词：媒介化 批评话语分析 气候政治 碳中和 能源话语 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语] G212[文化科学—新闻学] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]