儿童黑素细胞痣的诊疗水平亟待提高  

Improving diagnosis and treatment of melanocytic nevi in children:an urgent need

作　　者：袁心刚[1] 倪思利[1] 张建[1] 罗晓燕[1] 王华[1] Yuan Xingang;Ni Sili;Zhang Jian;Luo Xiaoyan;Wang Hua(Department of Dermatology,Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院皮肤科、国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心、儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室、儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400014

出　　处：《中华皮肤科杂志》2023年第8期782-786,共5页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

摘　　要：儿童黑素细胞痣具有不同于成人痣的形态学特征和生物学行为,目前国内对其诊断和分类标准仍参照国外,对共病、护理、心理影响等研究较少,治疗也较混乱。本文根据国内外相关文献,结合笔者临床经验,提出儿童黑素细胞痣的诊断流程、治疗护理建议,并期待与同行开展合作研究,以规范其诊治。The morphological characteristics and biological behaviors of melanocytic nevi in children are different from those in adults.Up to now,the diagnosis and classification of melanocytic nevi in children are still based on international standards,there have been few Chinese studies on their comorbidities,nursing care and psychological effects,and their treatment is also confusing.Based on the relevant literature in China and other countries,and combined with clinical experience,the authors propose the diagnostic process,treatment and nursing suggestions for melanocytic nevi in children,and expect to carry out cooperative research with peers to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of melanocytic nevi in children.

关 键 词：痣 色素 儿童 黑色素瘤 诊断 治疗 神经皮肤黑变病 

分 类 号：R758.51[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]