室内观赏植物的生物特性及其应用  

Biological Characteristics and Applications of Indoor Ornamental Plants

作　　者：刘迪[1] Liu Di(Henan Polytechnic Institute,Nanyang,473000)

机构地区：[1]河南工业职业技术学院,南阳473000

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2023年第16期5528-5532,共5页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2021-1911)资助。

摘　　要：本研究旨在探究室内观赏植物的生物特性及其应用,通过对形态特征、生理特征、生化特征以及宠物友好型特征的分析,深入了解了室内观赏植物的多样性和功能。研究发现,室内观赏植物在形态特征上具有丰富的叶片形状和颜色,植物大小和枝干形态也多样。在生理特征方面,室内观赏植物对光合作用和光照需求、水分需求和湿度适应性有不同要求。生化特征方面,芳香气味、药用特性和毒性与过敏性等方面也得到了研究。同时,本研究也探讨了室内观赏植物的应用,包括美化室内环境、促进健康与增加生活质量以及心理和认知效益。在室内环境考虑因素、适合室内的常见观赏植物推荐和养护管理要点方面,我们提供了相关指导和建议。本研究的目的在于深入了解室内观赏植物的生物特性,为人们在室内环境中选择、养护和利用观赏植物提供科学依据,同时强调室内观赏植物对室内环境美化、健康促进和心理认知的重要作用,希望能够推动相关研究的发展和室内绿化的实践应用。This study aims to explore the biological characteristics and applications of indoor ornamental plants.Through the analysis of morphological features,physiological features,biochemical features,and pet-friendly features,we gained a deeper understanding of the diversity and functions of indoor ornamental plants.The study found that indoor ornamental plants exhibit a wide range of leaf shapes and colors,as well as various sizes and branch structures.In terms of physiological characteristics,indoor ornamental plants have different requirements for photosynthesis and light exposure,water demand,and humidity adaptation.The study also investigated the biochemical features of indoor ornamental plants,including aromatic scents,medicinal properties,toxicity,and allergenicity.Furthermore,the study explored the applications of indoor ornamental plants,including their role in beautifying indoor environments,promoting health and enhancing quality of life,and providing psychological and cognitive benefits.Guidance and recommendations are provided regarding factors to consider in indoor environments,recommendations for common indoor ornamental plants,and maintenance and management practices.The purpose of this study is to deepen our understanding of the biological characteristics of indoor ornamental plants,provide scientific foundations for selecting,caring for,and utilizing ornamental plants in indoor environments,and highlight the importance of indoor ornamental plants in enhancing indoor environments,promoting health,and facilitating psychological well-being.The study aims to contribute to the advancement of related research and the practical application of indoor greening.

关 键 词：室内观赏植物 生物特性 形态特征 生理特征 生化特征 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]