自由市场的源流与批判——基于西方市场人类学的评述  

The Origin and Criticism of Free Market——A Review Based on Western Anthropology of Market

作　　者：赵萱 冉珈瑞 Zhao Xuan;Ran Jia-rui

机构地区：[1]中山大学,广东广州510275 [2]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期59-65,共7页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“‘非洲之角’国家边界和跨境民族档案文献的整理、译介研究”(项目编号:19VJX063)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：自20世纪现代人类学诞生以来,人类学界有关市场的讨论集中表现为各类围绕“市场”书写的民族志研究,其问题意识包括对西方经济学中经典的“自由市场”预设及其理性不同程度的批判。尽管人们承认市场中多主体的存在,但当前有关“市场”的讨论依然更多被纳入西方主流的“自由市场”这一具有浓厚意识形态的经济学假设中,主要从经济学与管理学的宏观视角进行审视,而以波兰尼为代表的人类学者通过对西方社会内部的研究与分析,全面地反驳了这一自由主义概念,延续了经典人类学的三条支流对于市场的解读与解构。基于对西方市场概念以及市场人类学的理解,本文提供了更为丰富的市场解读,同时进一步梳理了市场与社会的关系,从而最终对“自由市场”的研究提供人类学的反思视角与批判工具。Since the birth of modern anthropology in the 20th century,anthropological discussions about markets have focused on various ethnographic studies written around“markets”,whose problem consciousness includes different degrees of criticism of the classic“free market”presuppositions and their rationality in Western economics.Although it is admitted that there are many agents in the market,the current discussion on“market”is still more integrated into the Western mainstream“free market”,which has a strong ideological economic assumption,mainly from the macro perspective of economics and management.Based on the understanding of western market concepts and anthropology of market,this paper hopes to present and provide a richer interpretation of the market and further sort out the relationship between the market and society.

关 键 词：自由市场 市场社会 人类学 波兰尼 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]