特异性气味物质防治枣树皮暗斑螟田间试验  

Field experiment on the control of Jujube Euzophera batangensis Caradja by specific odor

作　　者：张东风 宋倩男[3] 刘全超 李开森 马海军 ZHANG Dong-feng;SONG Qian-nan;LIU Quan-chao;LI Kai-sen;MA Hai-jun(Hebei Academy of Forestry and Grassland Science,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050061,China;Hebei Technical Innovation Center for Forest Improved Variety,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050061,China;CSPC Zhongqi Pharmaceutical Technology(SJZ)Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050035,China;Cangzhou Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China;Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China;Wuqiao County Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Wuqiao,Hebei 061800,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省林业和草原科学研究院,河北石家庄050061 [2]河北省林木良种技术创新中心,河北石家庄050061 [3]石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司,河北石家庄050035 [4]沧州市林业有害生物防治检疫站,河北沧州061001 [5]沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州061001 [6]吴桥县自然资源和规划局,河北吴桥061800

出　　处：《河北林业科技》2023年第2期21-23,共3页Journal of Hebei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省高层次人才资助项目“皮暗斑螟对果树选择偏好机理及防控技术研究”(A202105010)。

摘　　要：为了明确特异性气味物质对枣树皮暗斑螟的防治效果,以辣椒碱、花椒粉、香樟木油作为趋避剂,涂抹于枣树新甲口处,调查对皮暗斑螟防治效果及甲口愈合情况。研究结果表明:枣树开甲后甲口处涂抹香樟木油对皮暗斑螟防治效果最好,达到90%,伤口愈合率达93.3%;涂抹辣椒碱和花椒粉对皮暗斑螟防治效果较差,仅为6.7%和30%,伤口愈合较差,伤口愈合率分别为6.7%和36.7%。In order to clearly the control effect of specific odor on the jujube Euzophera batangensis Caradja.Capsaicin,pepper powder and camphor oil were applied to the new wound of jujube tree as repellents.Investigation on the control effect and the healing of the wound.The results showed that The control effect of smearing camphor wood oil to the mound of the jujube tree was the best,reaching 90%.Wound healing rate was 93.3%.The control effects of smearing capsaicin and pepper powder to the mound of the jujube tree were poor,only 6.7%and 30%.The wound healing rate was 6.7%and 36.7%.

关 键 词：皮暗斑螟 枣树 甲口 辣椒碱 花椒粉 香樟木油 愈合率 防治效果 

分 类 号：S763.42[农业科学—森林保护学]