井冈山资源昆虫调查Ⅰ-药用昆虫资源  

INVESTIGATION ON RESOURCES OF INSECTS IN JINGGANGSHAN(Ⅰ)——RESOURCES OF MEDICINAL INSECTS

作　　者：张争光[1] 赵芳 苏田娟 黄族豪[1] ZHANG Zheng-guang;ZHAO Fang;SU Tian-juan;HUANG Zhu-hao(School of Life Sciences,Jinggangshan University,Ji’an,Jiangxi 343009,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学生命科学学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期54-62,共9页Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31960219,31460157);江西省自然科学基金面上项目(20171BAB204010)。

摘　　要：药用昆虫是指虫体全部或局部或其衍生物、分泌物及病理产物可以入药的昆虫,是重要的药用资源,在我国中医药产业中占有重要地位。井冈山具有多样的自然生境和丰富的物种资源,为了进一步摸清井冈山的药用昆虫资源本底信息,通过对井冈山地区药用昆虫资源的种类、分布、药性等开展了系统调查,研究结果发现:井冈山地区共有药用昆虫101种,隶属于12目52科,其中物种多样性最丰富的5个目是鞘翅目(15科26种)、膜翅目(7科15种)、直翅目(6科13种)、鳞翅目(7科12种)和半翅目(6科11种),合计种类占全部种类的76.2%。本研究梳理了井冈山药用昆虫研究现状和存在问题,并对我国药用昆虫开发、利用提出建议。Medicinal insects refer to insects whose bodies or their derivatives,secretions and pathological products can be used as medicine.They are important medicinal resources and occupy an important position in Traditional Chinese Medicine industry.Jinggangshan has a variety of natural habitats and rich species resources.In order to further understand the background information of medicinal insect resources in Jinggangshan,a systematic investigation on the species,distribution and properties of medicinal insects in Jinggangshan was carried out.The research results showed that there are 101 species of medicinal insects belonging to 12 orders and 52 families in Jinggangshan.Among them,the 5 orders with the richest species diversity are Coleoptera(15 families and 26 species),Hymenoptera(7 families and 15 species),Orthoptera(6 families and 13 species),Lepidoptera(7 families and 12 species)and Hemiptera(6 families and 11 species),accounting for 76.2%of all species.In this paper,the research status and problems of medicinal insects in Jinggangshan were reviewed,and some suggestions on the development and utilization of medicinal insects in China were put forward.

关 键 词：药用昆虫 存在问题 发展对策 井冈山 江西 

分 类 号：Q969.97[生物学—昆虫学]